UE structural exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are parts of the UE structural exam?

A

Screening exam
Regional exam
segmental exam

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2
Q

What are the parts to the screening exam?

A

Anterior view
Lateral View
Posterior View
AROM

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3
Q

What is checked in the anterior view?

A
Gait 
UE symmetry 
Chest Symmetry
Shoulder 
Carrying angle 
Derm
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4
Q

What is checked in gait?

A

arm swing

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5
Q

What is checked in UE symmetry?

A

hypertrophy/atrophy

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6
Q

What checked in chest symmetry?

A

Pectus Excavatum/ Carinatum

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7
Q

What is checked in shoulder?

A
Shoulder level (horizontal plane) 
Clavicle level (clavicular head)
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8
Q

What is the normal carrying angle for men and woman?

A

M: 5-15; F: 10-25 

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9
Q

What is check in derm?

A

(pigment, pallor, erythema)

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10
Q

what is checked in the lateral view?

A

Cervical lordotic curve (excessive/flattened) norm

Upper Thoracic kyphotic curve (excessive/flattened) norm

Gravitational line
(Anterior) Lateral malleolus to

Greater trochanter Greater trochanter to Acromion process Acromion process to External auditory meatus

Overall posture

Shoulder (protracted/retracted)

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11
Q

what is checked in posterior view?

A

Derm (pigment, pallor, erythema) Level/location

Shoulder level (horizontal line)

Scapula level (inferior angle)

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12
Q

What is checked in AROM?

A

Shoulder (flex/ext, ab/adduction, int/ext rotation)

Elbow (flex/ext, sup/pronation)

Wrist/Hand (flex/ext, ab/adduction)

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13
Q

What are the parts of the regional exam?

A
PROM
palpatory (TART)
Muscle Strength testing 
Sensory 
DTRs
Vascular assessment
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14
Q

What are the parts of PROM?

A

Shoulder (flex/ext, ab/adduction, int/ext rotation)

Elbow (flex/ext, sup/pronation)

Wrist/Hand (flex/ext, ab/adduction)

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15
Q

What is done in Palpatory TART?

A

Cervical (OA, AA, Typicals)

T1-4

Ribs 1-4 (rib angles)

Supraclavicular Fossa Depth

Shoulder (long head, short head, AC joint, supraspinatus fossa,subacromial bursa, coracoid process, superior angle of scapula)

Elbow (radial head, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle,
cubital tunnel, posterior bursa, olecranon process)

Wrist (carpal palmar surface, carpal dorsal surface, anatomical snuff box)

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16
Q

What is on the shoulder in the palpatory exam?

A
long head
 short head
AC joint
supraspinatus fossa
subacromial bursa
coracoid process
superior angle of scapula)
17
Q

What is on the elbow in the palpatory exam?

A
(radial head
 lateral epicondyle, 
medial epicondyle,
cubital tunnel, 
posterior bursa, 
olecranon process)
18
Q

What is checked on the wrist in the palpatory exam?

A

carpal palmar surface
carpal dorsal surface
anatomical snuff box

19
Q

What is checked in muscle strength?

A
Shoulder
Elbow
Elbow
Wrist
Hand (grip strength)
Bilaterally assessed

out of 5 (designated group performed unilaterally on grader)

20
Q

What is checked in sensory/

A

assess using light touch C5-T1

21
Q

What is checked in DTR?

A

must grade 0-4/4 Triceps (C7-8)

Biceps (C5-6) Brachioradialis (C5-6)

22
Q

What is checked in vascular assessment?

A

Radial pulse present/absent

23
Q

What is checked in segmental exam?

A

joint
myofascial assessent
Orthopedic test

24
Q

What is checked in joint assessment exam?

A

assess position
Radial head
Radiocarpal joint

25
Q

What is checked in myofascial assessment?

A

one joint-related area to be assigned by grader Shoulder

Elbow Wrist

26
Q

Which orthopedic test are assigned?

A

3 assigned by grader

Shoulder (Drop Arm, Apprehension, Biceps Load)

Elbow (Cozen)

Wrist (Finklestein, Tinel at the Wrist, Phelan)

Spurling

Adson

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