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PTA 101 > UE/LE Goniometric Measurements > Flashcards

UE/LE Goniometric Measurements Flashcards

Upper Extremity & Lower Extremity Goniometric info: ROM, axis, stationary arm, and moving arm landmarks Recommended positions for taking measurements

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1
Q

Hip flexion

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

120
greater trochanter
lat midline of the thorax
lateral epicondyle of femur

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2
Q

Hip extension

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

20
greater trochanter
lat midline of thorax
later epicondyle of femur

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3
Q

Hip ABD

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

45
R/L ASIS
horizontal line from R to L ASIS
midline of patella

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4
Q

Hip ADD

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

30
R/L ASIS
horizontal line from R to L ASIS
midline of patella

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5
Q

Hip ER

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

45
ant aspect of patella
perpendicular or parallel to floor
ant midline of lower leg

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6
Q

Hip IR

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

45
ant aspect of the patella
perpendicular or parallel to floor
ant midline of lower leg

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7
Q

Knee flex

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

135
lat epicondyle of femur
greater trochanter
lat malleolus & fibular head

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8
Q

Knee ext

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

0
lat epicondyle of femur
greater trochanter
lat malleolus & fibular head

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9
Q

Ankle DF

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

20
lateral malleolus
fibular head
fifth metatarsal

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10
Q

Ankle PF

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

50
lateral malleolus
fibular head
fifth metatarsal

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11
Q

Ankle INV

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

35
ant aspect of ankle between malleoli
tibial tuberosity
second metatarsal

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12
Q

Ankle EV

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

15
ant aspect of ankle between malleoli
tibial tuberosity
second metatarsal

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13
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Shoulder:
flex, ext, ABD, ER, IR

A

supine

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14
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Elbow:
flex, ext

A

supine

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15
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Hip:
flex, ABD, ADD

A

supine

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16
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Knee:
flex, ext

A

supine

17
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Shoulder:
ext

A

prone

18
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Hip:
ext

A

prone

19
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Radioulnar:
supination, pronation

A

sitting
arm adducted at 90 degrees

20
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Wrist:
flex, ext, RD, UD

A

sitting
forearm and hand resting on table

21
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Hand:
MCP, IP motions

A

sitting
elbow at 90 degrees, wrist in line with forearm

22
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Hip:
ER, IR

A

sitting

23
Q

In what position are these movements measured?

Ankle:
DR, PF, EV, IV

A

sitting

24
Q

shoulder flex

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

180º
greater tubercle
axillary line of thorax
lateral epicondyle of humerus

25
Q

shoulder ext

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

60º
greater tubercle
axillary line of thorax
lateral humeral epicondyle

26
Q

shoulder ABD

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

180º
acromion process
parallel midline of sternum
ant midline of humerus

27
Q

shoulder ER

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

90º
olecranon
parallel or perpendicular to floor
ulnar styloid process

28
Q

shoulder IR

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

70º
olecranon process
parallel or perpendicular to floor
ulnar styloid process

29
Q

elbow flex

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

150º
lat epicondyle of humerus
lat midline of humerus
radial styloid process

30
Q

elbow ext

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

0º
lat epicondyle of humerus
lat midline of humerus
radial styloid process

31
Q

wrist flex

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

80º
triqetrum
lat midline ulna
fifth metacarpal

32
Q

wrist ext

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

70º
triquetrum
lat midline of ulna
fifth metacarpal

33
Q

RD

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

20º
capitate
dorsal midline forearm
third metacarpal

34
Q

UD

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

30º
capitate
dorsal midline forearm
third metacarpal

35
Q

radioulnar sup

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

80º
ulnar styloid process
ant midline humerus
ventral aspect forearm

36
Q

radioulnar pron

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

A

80º
ulnar styloid process
midline humerus
dorsal aspect forearm

PTA 101 (7 decks)

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