UE/LE Goniometric Measurements

Question 1

Hip flexion

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 1

120
greater trochanter
lat midline of the thorax
lateral epicondyle of femur

Question 2

Hip extension

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 2

20
greater trochanter
lat midline of thorax
later epicondyle of femur

Question 3

Hip ABD

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 3

45
R/L ASIS
horizontal line from R to L ASIS
midline of patella

Question 4

Hip ADD

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 4

30
R/L ASIS
horizontal line from R to L ASIS
midline of patella

Question 5

Hip ER

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 5

45
ant aspect of patella
perpendicular or parallel to floor
ant midline of lower leg

Question 6

Hip IR

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 6

45
ant aspect of the patella
perpendicular or parallel to floor
ant midline of lower leg

Question 7

Knee flex

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 7

135
lat epicondyle of femur
greater trochanter
lat malleolus & fibular head

Question 8

Knee ext

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 8

0
lat epicondyle of femur
greater trochanter
lat malleolus & fibular head

Question 9

Ankle DF

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 9

20
lateral malleolus
fibular head
fifth metatarsal

Question 10

Ankle PF

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 10

50
lateral malleolus
fibular head
fifth metatarsal

Question 11

Ankle INV

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 11

35
ant aspect of ankle between malleoli
tibial tuberosity
second metatarsal

Question 12

Ankle EV

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 12

15
ant aspect of ankle between malleoli
tibial tuberosity
second metatarsal

Question 13

In what position are these movements measured?

Shoulder:
flex, ext, ABD, ER, IR

Answer 13

supine

Question 14

In what position are these movements measured?

Elbow:
flex, ext

Answer 14

supine

Question 15

In what position are these movements measured?

Hip:
flex, ABD, ADD

Answer 15

supine

Question 16

In what position are these movements measured?

Knee:
flex, ext

Answer 16

supine

Question 17

In what position are these movements measured?

Shoulder:
ext

Answer 17

prone

Question 18

In what position are these movements measured?

Hip:
ext

Answer 18

prone

Question 19

In what position are these movements measured?

Radioulnar:
supination, pronation

Answer 19

sitting
arm adducted at 90 degrees

Question 20

In what position are these movements measured?

Wrist:
flex, ext, RD, UD

Answer 20

sitting
forearm and hand resting on table

Question 21

In what position are these movements measured?

Hand:
MCP, IP motions

Answer 21

sitting
elbow at 90 degrees, wrist in line with forearm

Question 22

In what position are these movements measured?

Hip:
ER, IR

Answer 22

sitting

Question 23

In what position are these movements measured?

Ankle:
DR, PF, EV, IV

Answer 23

sitting

Question 24

shoulder flex

What is the normal ROM?
What is the axis?
What is the stationary arm?
What is the moving arm?

Answer 24

180º
greater tubercle
axillary line of thorax
lateral epicondyle of humerus

Question 25

# shoulder ext What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 25

60º greater tubercle axillary line of thorax lateral humeral epicondyle

Question 26

# shoulder ABD What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 26

180º acromion process parallel midline of sternum ant midline of humerus

Question 27

# shoulder ER What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 27

90º olecranon parallel or perpendicular to floor ulnar styloid process

Question 28

# shoulder IR What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 28

70º olecranon process parallel or perpendicular to floor ulnar styloid process

Question 29

# elbow flex What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 29

150º lat epicondyle of humerus lat midline of humerus radial styloid process

Question 30

# elbow ext What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 30

0º lat epicondyle of humerus lat midline of humerus radial styloid process

Question 31

# wrist flex What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 31

80º triqetrum lat midline ulna fifth metacarpal

Question 32

# wrist ext What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 32

70º triquetrum lat midline of ulna fifth metacarpal

Question 33

# RD What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 33

20º capitate dorsal midline forearm third metacarpal

Question 34

# UD What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 34

30º capitate dorsal midline forearm third metacarpal

Question 35

# radioulnar sup What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 35

80º ulnar styloid process ant midline humerus ventral aspect forearm

Question 36

# radioulnar pron What is the normal ROM? What is the axis? What is the stationary arm? What is the moving arm?

Answer 36

80º ulnar styloid process midline humerus dorsal aspect forearm