Quiz 1 Flashcards by Amber Lindsey

Q

Define the anatomical term

head

A

capitate/caput/capitus

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Q

Define the anatomical term

neck

A

cervical region

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Q

Define the anatomical term

trunk

A

thorax

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Q

Define the anatomical term

belly

A

abdomen/pelvis

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Q

Define the anatomical term

limbs

A

appendages/extremeties

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Q

Define the anatomical term

arms

A

upper extremities

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Q

Define the anatomical term

legs

A

lower extremities

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Q

Describe the anatomical position

inferior/caudal

A

toward the feet

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Q

Describe the anatomical position

superior/cephalic/cranial

A

toward the head

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Q

Describe the anatomical position

anterior/ventral

A

toward the front (of the body)

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Q

Describe the anatomical position

posterior/dorsal

A

toward the back (of the body)

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Q

Describe the anatomical position

palmar/volar surface

A

palm of the hand

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Q

Describe the anatomical position

plantar surface

A

inferior surface of the foot

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Q

Describe the anatomical position

dorsum

A

posterior surface of the hand
superior surface of the foot

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Q

Describe the anatomical position

medial

A

closer to the midline of the body

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Q

Describe the anatomical position

lateral

A

farther from the midline of the body

Q

Describe the anatomical position

proximal

A

closer to the thorax/point of origin

Q

Describe the anatomical position

distal

A

farther from the thorax/point of origin

Q

Describe the anatomical position

superficial

A

closer to the surface

Q

Describe the anatomical position

deep

A

farther from the surface

Q

Describe the anatomical position

ipsilateral

A

on the same side of the body

Q

Describe the anatomical position

contralateral

A

on opposite sides of the body

Q

Describe the anatomical position

supine

A

lying on the back

Q

Describe the anatomical position

prone

A

lying on the stomach

# Describe the anatomical position sidelying

lying on the side

# flexion Define the term. On what plane does the motion occur? How does this plane divide the body?

bending sagittal right/left sides

What is flexion/extension called at the ankle?

dorsiflexion/plantar flexion

# extension Define the term. On what plane does the motion occur? How does this plane divide the body?

straightening the bent part sagittal right/left sides

# abduction Define the term. On what plane does the motion occur? How does this plane divide the body?

movement away from the midline frontal plane front/back

# adduction Define the term. On what plane does the motion occur? How does this plane divide the body?

movement toward the midline/together frontal plane front/back

# What is this movement called? wrist abduction/adduction | (describe it)

radial deviation: hand moves toward the thumb side of the forearm ulnar deviation: hand moves toward the pinky side of the forearm

# rotation Define the term. On what plane does the motion occur? How does this plane divide the body?

twisting of a part around the longitudinal axis transverse superior/inferior

# external/internal rotation Define the terms. On what plane does the motion occur? How does this plane divide the body?

external rotation: the anterior surface of the part turns laterally internal rotation: the anterior surface of the part is turned medially

Which types of rotation are unique to the radio-ulnar joint? | (in wrist)

supination: palm faces up pronation: palm faces down

# Define the term circumduction

combination of successive movements of flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction

What are the six scapular motions?

elevation/depression protraction/retraction upward/downward rotation