UE & LE BMS

Question 1

Ant iliac crest –> Lat condyle of tibia superficially

Hip & lat knee STABILIZATION

Answer 1

Iliotibial band

Question 2

Prominent for mm insertion

Answer 2

Greater trochanter

Question 3

Bicyclists; leg length discrepancies

Answer 3

Trochanteric bursitis

Question 4

Apex, ant & post surface of patella –> cross knee jt –> tibial tuberosity (kneecap to shinbone)
Extend knee
Patellar tendinitis = “Jumper’s knee” (BB, VB)

Answer 4

Patellar tendon

Question 5

AIIS > 3 vasti mm’s > Quads tendon

Answer 5

Rectus femoris

Question 6

Ant stab
Aids E
Tapped with rubber hammer: knee jerk reflex

Answer 6

Patellar ligament

Question 7

Tibial tubercle or tuberosity
Inferior to patella
Attachment: Quads femoris & pat tendon

Answer 7

Patellar growth plate

Question 8

Quads

Answer 8

Rectus f

Vastus I, L, M

Question 9

A: Vasti mm’s

Answer 9

Knee E

Question 10

A: Rectus F

Answer 10

Knee E, Hip F

Question 11

Encases patella > cross knee jt > attach to tibial tuberosity

Answer 11

Quads tendon

Question 12

Form the retinacular blood vessels from vascular ring
1st branches of deep fem artery
Supply capsule DISTALLY & ANT.
MFCA - most sig.

Answer 12

Med & Lat Femoral circumflex arteries

Question 13

Attach: Prox: Acetabulum; Dis: Fovea

Taut in ADD or LR - Hip semiF 10deg

Answer 13

Ligamentum teres

Question 14

Blood vessel at femur head - can’t supply enough blood to keep living

Answer 14

Ligamentum teres femoris artery

Question 15

Smaller diameter than femur head = rare dis

Helps deepen & stab hip

Answer 15

Hip/acetabular labrum

Question 16

Within jt capsule (intracapsular)

Stab in SAGITTAL plane

Answer 16

Cruciate ligs

Question 17

Sup –> Post (lat condyle)
Tight: E
More injured

Answer 17

ACL

Question 18

Sup-Ant (med condyle)
Tight: F
Less injured

Answer 18

PCL

Question 19

Stab in FRONTAL plane
Tight: E; Slack: F
Superior surface

Answer 19

Collateral ligs

Question 20

Flat, broad

Prevents excess motion w/ blow to knee

Answer 20

MCL

Question 21

Fibular collat lig.
Protect MED stress
Quite strong

Answer 21

LCL

Question 22

Ant horn: ant to tibial attch of ACL
Post horn: post intercon of tibial plateau:
Post: bet PCL insertion
Ant: post root of LAT menis

Answer 22

Med meniscus

Question 23

Ant horn: lat to tibial attch of ACL
Post horn: post intercon of tibial plateau:
Post: ACL
Ant: Med menis

Answer 23

Lat meniscus

Question 24

bet skin & front of lower half of patella & upper part of lig.
Lubricating device; protects tendons from rubbing

Answer 24

Prepatellar bursa

Question 25

A: Tibialis Ant

Answer 25

E ankle Inv Holds Med long arch

Question 26

A: EHL

Answer 26

E big toe E ankle Inv

Question 27

A: EDL

Answer 27

E toes | E ankle

Question 28

A: Gastroc

Answer 28

PF | F knee

Question 29

A: Soleus

Answer 29

PF | Main propulsive force

Question 30

A: Tibialis Post

Answer 30

PF Inv Support Med long arch

Question 31

Where does INV happen?

Answer 31

Subtalar & transverse tarsal jts

Question 32

A: FHL

Answer 32

F distal big toe PF Support Med long arch

Question 33

A: FDL

Answer 33

F lat 4 toes PF Support Med & Lat long arch

Question 34

A: Fibularis Longus

Answer 34

PF: Talocrural jt Eve: Subtalar Support long & transverse arches

Question 35

A: Fibularis Brevis

Answer 35

Eve

Question 36

Tough, rubbery, dome-shame | Top of talus

Answer 36

Talar cartilage

Question 37

Embedded in tendons UE: palmar surf LE: kneecap; MTP of toe Fxn: protect tendons from excess wear & increase angle of pull of Quads

Answer 37

Sesamoid bones

Question 38

Attached tendons to sesamoid bones

Answer 38

FHL: Protect ball of foot; protective "groove" Quads: encases patella - improved mech adv Flexor: thumb near MTP, IP jts

Question 39

Form arches 1st - main support for walk/run 5th - WB

Answer 39

MTT bones

Question 40

Attachments per MTT

Answer 40

1: shortest; med; artic w/ 1st cuneiform 2: longest; 2nd cunei 3: 3rd cunei 4: Cuboid 5: Cuboid; prominent tuberosity LAT.

Question 41

Wider base for balance | Propel forward

Answer 41

Phalangeal bones

Question 42

Enables superficial Post leg mms (TRICEPS SURAE): PF & stab ankle in gait Attach to Post calcaneus Force transmission

Answer 42

Achilles tendon

Question 43

Tie-rod: keep Post segments (calc & talus) from separating from Ant (ant tarsals & MTTs) Increase stab of arches

Answer 43

Plantar fascia

Question 44

Lat aspect; deep groove Post to lat mall. Cord-like: link mms to bones of foot Stab foot & ankle; protect from sprain

Answer 44

Peroneal tendons

Question 45

fibula --> mid cunei & base 1st MTT

Answer 45

Peroneus longus

Question 46

lat fibula --> tubercle of 5th MTT

Answer 46

Peroneus brevis

Question 47

Mm's that support Med long arch

Answer 47

Tibialis Ant Tibialis Post FHL