Udemy - 4b3 - COQ Flashcards
2 types of COQ
Visible - rejection rework and repair
Invisible- lost sales customer dissatisfaction complaint investigation excess inventory fines
4 types of COQ -
prevention appraisal cost of good quality
and internal and external failures
Prevention costs - what it is
Cost related to preventing the problem
From happening.
- quality planning
- training
- design review
- quality system Audit
- process and planning control
- supplier reviews
Appraisal cost
Checking testing
Supplier acceptance sampling
Product audits
Calibration
Internal failures
When it happens inside the organization
Rework or scrapping
Troubleshooting repairing
Design changes
-Additional inventory required to support poor process yields and rejected lots
-reinapexfik and Retest of reworked items
-downgrading
External failure cost
Most serious costs bigger damage
Sass returns and allowances Service level agreement penalties Complaint handling Field services labor Recall Legal claims Lost customers and opportunities
Try to spend more in
Prevention
Audit programs effects on COQ
Prevention and appraisal up
Decrease of failure costs
2 model of quality
Optimum quality level
100% conformance reduces quality costs