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long test > UCSP1 > Flashcards

UCSP1 Flashcards

1
Q

An authority that is hereditary or based on the bloodline

A

Traditional Authority

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2
Q

An authority that is based on the personal qualities of a person

A

Charismatic Authority

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3
Q

An authority that is part of a constitution

A

Rational/Legal Authority

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4
Q

Was assassinated that caused WW1

A

Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand

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5
Q

The treaty that ended WW1

A

Treaty of Versailles

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6
Q

The two powers in WW2

A

Axis and Allied Power

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7
Q

The treaty that ended WW2

A

Treaty of Potsdam

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8
Q

The father leads the family

A

Patriarchal

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9
Q

The mother leads the family

A

Matriarchal

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10
Q

When both the parents lead the family

A

Equalitarian

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11
Q

A social science discipline concerned with the study of the state, government, and politics

A

Political Science

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12
Q

He defined political science as the study of the state

A

Aristotle

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13
Q

The capacity of an individual to influence others

A

Power

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14
Q

A theory that suggest that political power is dispersed among various veto groups

A

Pluralist Theory

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15
Q

According to this theory, no group has more influence than the other

A

Pluralist Theory

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16
Q

Theories that argue that power in democratic societies is concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy people

A

Elite Theories

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17
Q

He claimed that every society is based on power

A

Max Weber

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18
Q

The ability to achieve desired end despite resistance from others

A

Power

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19
Q

The ability to carry out one’s will despite resistance from others

A

Power

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20
Q

According to him: politics is “who gets what, when and how” and political science is the study of “the sharing and shaping of power”

A

Harold Laswell

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21
Q

The elements of power can be categorized into two according to them.

A

Symbolic Interactionalist

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22
Q

Refer to the exercise of power in everyday life

A

Micro Politics

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23
Q

Refer to the exercise of power over a large group. (Government)

A

Macro Politics

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24
Q

He perceived power into 2 types: Legitimate power and Illegitimate power

A

Max Weber

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25
Q

The power that people accept as right like De Jure Government

A

Legitimate Power

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26
Q

The power that people do not accept like De Facto Government and Foreign Government

A

Illegitimate Power

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27
Q

Power derived from knowledge or skill

A

Expert

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28
Q

Power derived from a sense of identification that others feel towards you

A

Referent

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29
Q

Power derived from the ability to reward others

A

Reward

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30
Q

Power derived from fear of punishment by others

A

Coercive

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31
Q

Power derived from a perceived inherent right to influence in a group

A

Legitimate

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32
Q

Power that people perceive as legitimate rather than coercive

A

Authority

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33
Q

Not adequately defined by physical groupings alone. It has psychological basis as well

A

Society

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34
Q

A form of power that is found in society within politics

A

Social Power

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35
Q

to conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of a state or people with authority

A

Govern

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36
Q

The person to which the will of the state is formulated

A

Government

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37
Q

The act, process, or power of governing

A

Governance

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38
Q

is what the government do

A

Governance

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39
Q

illegitimate, but in practice, not recognized, w/o constitution, not ordained by law

A

De facto Goverment

40
Q

Legitimate, existing but right, recognized, with constitution ordained by law

A

De Jure Government

41
Q

a model for the governance of the state

A

Separation of Power

42
Q

under this model, a state’s government is divided into branches

A

Separation of Power

43
Q

makes the law

A

Legislative

44
Q

carries out the law

A

Executive

45
Q

evaluates the law

A

Judicial

46
Q

a legal form of a written command in the name of the court to act or abstain from acting in some way

A

Writ

47
Q

You may have the body. To release a person who has been detained unlawfully

A

Writ of Habeas Corpus

48
Q

The protection. To be invoked when the right to life, liberty and security of a person is violated

A

Writ of Amparo

49
Q

To be certified. To quash the order already passed by an inferior court

A

Writ of Certiorari

50
Q

The act of stopping something. To prohibit an inferior court from proceeding in a particular case

A

Writ of Prohibition

51
Q

We command. To secure the performance by public duties by lower court

A

Writ of Mandamus

52
Q

What is your authority? To restrain a person from holding a public office which he/she is entitled

A

Writ of Quo Warranto

53
Q

The penalty is 12 years and 1 day to 20 years

A

Reclusion Temporal

54
Q

20-40 years, convict becomes eligible for pardon

A

Reclucion Perpetua

55
Q

Special Penal Law, duration is indefinite

A

Life Imprisonment

56
Q

formal and informal process of transmitting information

A

Education

57
Q

has a goal of freeing the members of society from ignorance and false beliefs

A

Education

58
Q

proposed that education can cure social ill

A

Horace Mann

59
Q

He believed that education is the great equalizer

A

Horace Mann

60
Q

The belief that education is the great equalizer

A

Meritocracy

61
Q

He argues that education functions as a filter to perpetuate credentialism

A

Randall Collins

62
Q

refers to the common practice of relying on earned credentials when hiring staffs

A

Credentialism

63
Q

Argues that education is a tool for capitalism

A

Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis

64
Q

teaching and rewarding behaviors

A

Pierre Bourdieu

65
Q

is acquired in the family from which one belongs

A

Cultural capital

66
Q

hones students to have the right styles and decorum

A

Academic market

67
Q

provides basic knowledge and skills and contributes to new innovations

A

Education

68
Q

can provide knowledge and retooling of existing skills to increase labor productivity

A

Educational Reforms

69
Q

everyone has a right to education

A

Article 26 of the universal declaration of human rights

70
Q

the tendency to answer in a way that they deem socially acceptable rather than the true answer

A

Social Desirable

71
Q

the allocation of individual according to social hierarchies of differing power

A

Social Stratification

72
Q

the capacity to influence others, the ability to exercise one’s will over others

A

Power

73
Q

esteems, respect or approval for culturally valued acts or qualities

A

Prestige

74
Q

properties owned by an individual as well as material assets and investments

A

Wealth

75
Q

shift on an individual status from one statues to another

A

Social Mobility

76
Q

when stratification is based on social classes

A

Open Society

77
Q

when changes or shift in social position or social mobility is limited

A

Closed Society

78
Q

according to this theory, a person’s status within a stratified society is determined by his relative power, prestige, wealth

A

Max Weber’s theory of Stratification

79
Q

refers to the unequal access to social and symbolic capital of individuals in the society

A

Social Inequality

80
Q

includes the concentration of resources in certain powerful countries

A

Global Inequality

81
Q

creates unbalanced outcomes

A

Globalization

82
Q

created in powerful economies because some countries are unable to enjoy the benefit of globalization

A

Wealth

83
Q

the alteration in patters of culture

A

Social change

84
Q

“no society can successfully prevent change not even those that try to do so”

A

Heraclitus

85
Q

the reason why societies don’t change at the same rate

A

Technology

86
Q

independent invention to creatively find solutions to problems

A

Innovation

87
Q

a complete new idea

A

Primary Innovation

88
Q

a contribution to an already existing idea

A

Secondary Innovation

89
Q

the act of spreading culture, tradition, object and ideas to other societies

A

Diffusion

90
Q

occurs through trade

A

Direct diffusion

91
Q

occurs when a group comes in contact with another group indirectly

A

Indirect diffusion

92
Q

a product of massive cultural change, the use of force

A

Acculturation

93
Q

the extreme form of acculturation

A

Genocide or ethnocide

94
Q

occurs when minority groups losses its distinctive culture traits and adopts those of dominant culture

A

Assimilation

95
Q

are caused by social inequalities

A

Conflict

96
Q

happens because of the attempt to settle through violence

A

Armed Conflict

97
Q
A

long test (12 decks)

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