UCSP NOTES

Question 1

what is a system of symbols?

Answer 1

language

Question 2

what defines what is right, good, and moral, this depends on the society you’re part of?

Answer 2

values

Question 3

what are models of behavior that tell us what is appropriate and not?

Answer 3

NORMS

Question 4

these are written down with specify strict rules, it has sanctions and mitigation

Answer 4

FORMAL NORMS

Question 5

these are norms that are generally understood but not written down

Answer 5

INFORMAL NORMS

Question 6

what have penalties and possible rewards

Answer 6

SANCTIONS

Question 7

what are religious in nature, continuous. and ideas that people hold about the universe and the total reality surrounding them

Answer 7

BELIEFS

Question 8

what do u call something that is
influenced by the religion

Answer 8

FOLK RELIGION

Question 9

these are short lived social norms dependent on the geography

Answer 9

FASHION

Question 10

these are only there for a certain period of time

Answer 10

TREND

Question 11

trends for a short period of time

Answer 11

FADS

Question 12

what is the process of introducing nee idea or object to a culture

Answer 12

INNOVATION

Question 13

what do u call something that deliberately opposes aspects of the large culture

Answer 13

COUNTER CULTURE

Question 14

what do u call a feeling of uncertainty, disorientation, out of place or fear when immersed in an unfamiliar culture

Answer 14

CULTURAL SHOCK

Question 15

this happens when cultural ideas used to regulate social life do not keep pace with social changes

Answer 15

CULTURAL LAG

Question 16

what do u call common features found in every culture, these are adaptations to meet essential human needs such as the need for food and clothing

Answer 16

cULTURAL UNIVERSAL

Question 16

these are examples of norms that are considered as moral norms, if u break them, u are considered immoral

Answer 16

mores

Question 17

these are norms based on social groups, actions and culture, and are not written down but learned.

Answer 17

folkways

Question 18

what do u call norms that define illegal and legal

Answer 18

laws

Question 19

what do u call ideas that are made by social groups that are not accepted. these are socially inappropriate and people find these offensive

Answer 19

TABOOS

Question 20

what do u call a product of human interactions that symbolize that group within which human beings can live a total common life

Answer 20

society

Question 21

what does anthropos mean

Answer 21

human

Question 22

what does logos mean

Answer 22

science of study of

Question 23

what is the study of human kind whose concentration is on human and cultural evolution

Answer 23

anthropology

Question 24

what do u call the pattern of similarity within the array of difference, equal but different

Answer 24

culture universal

Question 25

these are intangible things such as symbols, values, norms, and beliefs

Answer 25

Non-material culture

Question 26

these are possibly religious in nature and ideals that people hold about the universe

Answer 26

BELIEFS

Question 27

what do u call something that is associated with how power is gained and employed to develop authority and influence

Answer 27

politics

Question 28

what is the study of state in all its elements, aspects, and relationship

Answer 28

political science

Question 29

who said that politics is the following Hows, whens, and wheres of getting power and influence

Answer 29

laswell

Question 30

who said that power is Ability to make a person do what he will not do otherwise

Answer 30

dahl

Question 31

what is under the state

Answer 31

territory , government, people, and sovereignty

Question 32

socious means?

Answer 32

groups

Question 33

what do u call the scientific study of human society, social interactions, and various activities

Answer 33

sociology

Question 34

who are the authors of underlying ideas of sociology

Answer 34

BALLANTINE AND ROBERTS 2011

Question 35

who said? -As it was > what it ought to be -Cerebral hygiene

Answer 35

august comte

Question 36

who said ? - Human societies evolved from simplest to more complex forms - Survival of the fittest, social progress

Answer 36

Herbert Spencer

Question 37

who said? -Critical of capitalism -Means of production is most important -Historical change through class conflict between owners and workers

Answer 37

karl marx

Question 38

who said? -bonds/functions that hold society together -Suicide, anomie -Held together by mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity

Answer 38

Emile Durkheim \

Question 39

who said? Scholars - not only observations but also use research to bring social reforms

Answer 39

Harriet Martineau

Question 40

who is the mother of sociology

Answer 40

Harriet Martineau

Question 41

what do u call the Macro perspective that views society as a living organism wherein each part of the organism contributes to its survival. it means that if society is stable and well integrated, social order is maintained

Answer 41

Structural functionalism

Question 42

what do u call the Dynamic tension between classes

Answer 42

conflict

Question 43

this Focuses on how we make sense out of life

Answer 43

Social interactionism

Question 44

what do u call the tendency to assume that one’s culture is superior compared to others

Answer 44

ETHNOCENTRISM

Question 45

what do u call the tendency to assume that a foreign country element is superior

Answer 45

XENOCENTRISM

Question 46

what do u call the viewing people’s behavior from the perspective of their own culture.

Answer 46

CULTURAL RELATIVISM