chapter 2 - exam reviewer

Question 1

what arises when individuals are knit together in a network of mutual stimulus and response?

Answer 1

society

Question 2

what encompasses belief, practices, values, attitudes, laws, norms that a person learns and shares as a member of society?

Answer 2

culture

Question 3

what are the 3 components of culure? IAA

Answer 3

idea
activities
artifacts

Question 4

these are the thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and rules. it is included ways on how to make things, abstract concepts: love, peace and happiness

Answer 4

ideas

Question 5

it is when people do as opposed to what they believe or feel. it can be punishing, sacrifice and celebration.

Answer 5

activities

Question 6

these are man-made products of idea and activities.

Answer 6

artifacts

Question 7

what is a type of culture that is acquired?

Answer 7

learned

Question 8

type of culture where u are endowed with a critical mind to understand things as well as cultivate his or her own values and worldview

Answer 8

shared

Question 9

type of culture that is manifested in Language, wherein meanings are socially constructed

Answer 9

symbolic

Question 10

true or false: Cultural behaviors allow people to fit into and adapt to their respective environment

Answer 10

true

Question 11

what is shared by groups of people and depend much on those groups for validity and transmission?

Answer 11

cultural behavior

Question 12

what are theories of reciprocity complementary and mutuality of responses?

Answer 12

social interaction

Question 13

what is the act of imitating the act of others?

Answer 13

social learning

Question 14

what is the soul of culture?

Answer 14

language

Question 15

what is the gene-like in producing behavior?

Answer 15

words

Question 16

who attempts to reconstruct the earlier language forms from which our contemporary language evolved?

Answer 16

linguists

Question 17

what is the study and analysis of language?

Answer 17

linguistic

Question 18

this is not just learning but also fitting means to better understand the nature of human beings and ways to connect

Answer 18

linguistic

Question 19

what are symbols or non-verbal forms? they are linked and represent in meaningful ways

Answer 19

human behavior

Question 20

what do u call the view of ones group being more superior than the other?

Answer 20

ETHNOCENTRISM

Question 21

what do u call it when a group or society uses their own values and norms by measuring others folkways and values?

Answer 21

ETHNOCENTRISM

Question 22

what do u call it when a group is considered as the center of everything and all other groups are scaled and rated in relation to it?

Answer 22

ETHNOCENTRISM

Question 23

what is the ability to fully understand another culture largely?

Answer 23

cultural relativism

Question 24

what stresses that different social contexts give rise to different forms and values?

Answer 24

cultural relativism

Question 25

what is the belief that products, style or ideas of one’s society are inferior to those that originates?

Answer 25

xenocentrism

Question 26

what do u call cultural pride and identity, the most important ingredients in nation building?

Answer 26

collectivism

Question 27

what is the source of creativity, innovation and renewal and is vital for the continuity of human development in a culture?

Answer 27

diversity

Question 28

what is anything of value from the past that gives meaning and identity to the present and that would inspire future generations?

Answer 28

heritage

Question 29

what is the meaning/value of a heritage resource for past, present and future generations?

Answer 29

significance

Question 30

UNESCO STANDS FOR?

Answer 30

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

Question 31

heritage that are traditional, contemporary, and living, inclusive and community based

Answer 31

non material cultural heritage

Question 32

heritage that is the passing one generation to another. it shares and contributes to social cohesion. It helps individuals have a sense of identity and responsibility

Answer 32

intangible cultural heritage