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USCP - kco > chapter 1 - exam reviewer > Flashcards

chapter 1 - exam reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

what is the sum of individuals way of life?

A

culture

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2
Q

values, beliefs, behaviour, and material objects are examples of?

A

culture

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3
Q

what is both a bridge to our past and guide to the future?

A

culture

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4
Q

what are examples of culture that is intangible?

A

non-material

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5
Q

examples of non-material culture

A

Norms and values (music, dance, poetry, and other forms of expression)

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6
Q

what is culture that is tangible?

A

material

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7
Q

fashion culture is an example of what material?

A

material

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8
Q

What is an organized group of interdependent people who share a common territory, language, and culture, and who act together for collective survival and well being?

A

Society

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9
Q

what is theory, art, and practice of the government?

A

politics

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9
Q

what is under the political institution?

A

executive, legislative, judiciary

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9
Q

they are in charge of making laws (senate and house of representatives)

A

legislative

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10
Q

they are in charge of carrying out laws (pres, vp, cabinet)

A

executive

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11
Q

they are in charge of evaluating the law (supreme court, federal courts)

A

judicial

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12
Q

what is the socially constructed characteristics of being male or female?

A

gender

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13
Q

what are our biological differences?

A

sex

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14
Q

What is the category of the person who has more or less the same socioeconomic privileges in a society?

A

socioeconomic status

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15
Q

what are the 2 types of socioeconomic status

A

inherited and occupational

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16
Q

what is the expression of the set of cultural ideas held by a distinct ethnic or indigenous group? it is a cultural concept

A

ethnicity

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17
Q

what refers to the people who collectively and publicly identify themselves as distinct and unique?

A

ethnicity

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18
Q

what is an organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural, along with associated ceremonial or ritualistic practices by which people try to interpret and/or influence?

A

religions

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19
Q

what refers to the state of being intellectually gifted or having physically challenged?

A

exceptionality

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20
Q

what is a legal relationship that binds a person and a county and it gives people a sense of identity and belongingness?

A

nationality

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21
Q

jus sanguinis =

A

blood relation

22
Q

jus soli=

A

basis of place of birth

23
Q

what do u call the legal act of adopting an alien and clothing him with privilege of a native born citizen

A

naturalization

24
Q

what are often in the form of rules, standards, or prescription that are strictly followed by people who adhere a certain convention and perform specific roles?

A

norms

25
Q

this color stands from tranquility and calmness. it symbolizes the water and the sky

A

blue

26
Q

this color stands for innocence and peace. it is the color of purity.

A

white

27
Q

this color stands for love and emotion. it is the color of life, blood, and passion/

A

red

28
Q

this color stands for happiness and energy but also for jealousy. it symbolizes sinshine/

A

yellow

29
Q

this color stands for freshness and fertility. it is a symbol of nature and new growth

A

green

30
Q

this color stands for joy creativity and enthusiasm, or even revolutionary ideas.

A

orange

31
Q

this color stands for darkness and mystery, it is associated with power and strength

A

black

32
Q

this color stands for passion and wealth. it is the combination of red and blue and is associated with luxury and elegance.

A

purple

33
Q

these norms are beliefs and practices acceptable to certain cultures but can be inimical to other cultures

A

norms of conventionality

34
Q

what is a state of having internalized norms as part of the social expectations

A

conformity

35
Q

what are Behavior that are relatively away from a norm. This kind of behavioral patterns that can be approved or disapproved depending on societal view.

A

deviance

36
Q

what are new combinations or a new use of existing knowledge

A

invention

37
Q

what do u call recognized existing elements of the world they had not noticed before and learn to see it in a new way?

A

discovery

38
Q

what is the spread of culture traits from one group to another?

A

diffusion

39
Q

what takes place when one culture spread to another through learning?

A

enculturation

40
Q

what is learning through constant exposure and experience to culture, which ultimately imbibes the latter into the system of values, beliefs and practice of individual or group?

A

socialization

41
Q

what do u call establishing a connection with the culture there by bridging areas of convergence and cultural symbolism?

A

association

42
Q

what is the total assimilation of culture as manifested by change of world views, attitudes, behavior and perspective of looking things?

A

INTEGRATION

43
Q

WHAT Do u call change that occurs in the realm of civil and political societies and in the structure of relations among civil, political and state?

A

political change

44
Q

what are new traits or trait complexes and changes in a culture’s content and structure?

A

cultural change

45
Q

what is the study of human beings and their ancestors?

A

anthropology

46
Q

what produces knowledge about what makes people different from one another and what they all share in common

A

anthropology

47
Q

what do u call humans as biological organisms?

A

physical anthropology

48
Q

what do u call the contrasting ways groups of people think and behave?

A

cultural anthropology

49
Q

what recovers information about human cultures

A

biological anthropology

50
Q

what are the 4 branches of political science? LRNI

A

LOCAL
REGIONAL
NATIONAL
INTERNATIONAL

51
Q

What is the body of knowledge relating to the study of the state and the govt.?

A

political science

52
Q

what is primarily focused on power that plays a crucial part in the struggle in which the individuals and their groups?

A

political science

53
Q

what is the science of society and societal behavior?

A

sociology

54
Q

what is the study of various activities of human beings?

A

sociology

USCP - kco (3 decks)

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