chapter 1 - exam reviewer

Question 1

what is the sum of individuals way of life?

Answer 1

culture

Question 2

values, beliefs, behaviour, and material objects are examples of?

Answer 2

culture

Question 3

what is both a bridge to our past and guide to the future?

Answer 3

culture

Question 4

what are examples of culture that is intangible?

Answer 4

non-material

Question 5

examples of non-material culture

Answer 5

Norms and values (music, dance, poetry, and other forms of expression)

Question 6

what is culture that is tangible?

Answer 6

material

Question 7

fashion culture is an example of what material?

Answer 7

material

Question 8

What is an organized group of interdependent people who share a common territory, language, and culture, and who act together for collective survival and well being?

Answer 8

Society

Question 9

what is theory, art, and practice of the government?

Answer 9

politics

Question 9

what is under the political institution?

Answer 9

executive, legislative, judiciary

Question 9

they are in charge of making laws (senate and house of representatives)

Answer 9

legislative

Question 10

they are in charge of carrying out laws (pres, vp, cabinet)

Answer 10

executive

Question 11

they are in charge of evaluating the law (supreme court, federal courts)

Answer 11

judicial

Question 12

what is the socially constructed characteristics of being male or female?

Answer 12

gender

Question 13

what are our biological differences?

Answer 13

sex

Question 14

What is the category of the person who has more or less the same socioeconomic privileges in a society?

Answer 14

socioeconomic status

Question 15

what are the 2 types of socioeconomic status

Answer 15

inherited and occupational

Question 16

what is the expression of the set of cultural ideas held by a distinct ethnic or indigenous group? it is a cultural concept

Answer 16

ethnicity

Question 17

what refers to the people who collectively and publicly identify themselves as distinct and unique?

Answer 17

ethnicity

Question 18

what is an organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural, along with associated ceremonial or ritualistic practices by which people try to interpret and/or influence?

Answer 18

religions

Question 19

what refers to the state of being intellectually gifted or having physically challenged?

Answer 19

exceptionality

Question 20

what is a legal relationship that binds a person and a county and it gives people a sense of identity and belongingness?

Answer 20

nationality

Question 21

jus sanguinis =

Answer 21

blood relation

Question 22

jus soli=

Answer 22

basis of place of birth

Question 23

what do u call the legal act of adopting an alien and clothing him with privilege of a native born citizen

Answer 23

naturalization

Question 24

what are often in the form of rules, standards, or prescription that are strictly followed by people who adhere a certain convention and perform specific roles?

Answer 24

norms

Question 25

this color stands from tranquility and calmness. it symbolizes the water and the sky

Answer 25

blue

Question 26

this color stands for innocence and peace. it is the color of purity.

Answer 26

white

Question 27

this color stands for love and emotion. it is the color of life, blood, and passion/

Answer 27

red

Question 28

this color stands for happiness and energy but also for jealousy. it symbolizes sinshine/

Answer 28

yellow

Question 29

this color stands for freshness and fertility. it is a symbol of nature and new growth

Answer 29

green

Question 30

this color stands for joy creativity and enthusiasm, or even revolutionary ideas.

Answer 30

orange

Question 31

this color stands for darkness and mystery, it is associated with power and strength

Answer 31

black

Question 32

this color stands for passion and wealth. it is the combination of red and blue and is associated with luxury and elegance.

Answer 32

purple

Question 33

these norms are beliefs and practices acceptable to certain cultures but can be inimical to other cultures

Answer 33

norms of conventionality

Question 34

what is a state of having internalized norms as part of the social expectations

Answer 34

conformity

Question 35

what are Behavior that are relatively away from a norm. This kind of behavioral patterns that can be approved or disapproved depending on societal view.

Answer 35

deviance

Question 36

what are new combinations or a new use of existing knowledge

Answer 36

invention

Question 37

what do u call recognized existing elements of the world they had not noticed before and learn to see it in a new way?

Answer 37

discovery

Question 38

what is the spread of culture traits from one group to another?

Answer 38

diffusion

Question 39

what takes place when one culture spread to another through learning?

Answer 39

enculturation

Question 40

what is learning through constant exposure and experience to culture, which ultimately imbibes the latter into the system of values, beliefs and practice of individual or group?

Answer 40

socialization

Question 41

what do u call establishing a connection with the culture there by bridging areas of convergence and cultural symbolism?

Answer 41

association

Question 42

what is the total assimilation of culture as manifested by change of world views, attitudes, behavior and perspective of looking things?

Answer 42

INTEGRATION

Question 43

WHAT Do u call change that occurs in the realm of civil and political societies and in the structure of relations among civil, political and state?

Answer 43

political change

Question 44

what are new traits or trait complexes and changes in a culture's content and structure?

Answer 44

cultural change

Question 45

what is the study of human beings and their ancestors?

Answer 45

anthropology

Question 46

what produces knowledge about what makes people different from one another and what they all share in common

Answer 46

anthropology

Question 47

what do u call humans as biological organisms?

Answer 47

physical anthropology

Question 48

what do u call the contrasting ways groups of people think and behave?

Answer 48

cultural anthropology

Question 49

what recovers information about human cultures

Answer 49

biological anthropology

Question 50

what are the 4 branches of political science? LRNI

Answer 50

LOCAL REGIONAL NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL

Question 51

What is the body of knowledge relating to the study of the state and the govt.?

Answer 51

political science

Question 52

what is primarily focused on power that plays a crucial part in the struggle in which the individuals and their groups?

Answer 52

political science

Question 53

what is the science of society and societal behavior?

Answer 53

sociology

Question 54

what is the study of various activities of human beings?

Answer 54

sociology