UCSP FIRST PRELIM Flashcards

1
Q

in its sense involves social
(i.e., actions and interactions),
cultural (i.e., practices and traditions)
and political realities
- Is a social system comprising
interconnected and interrelated parts
(sub systems)

A

Society

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1
Q

Is the activity through which people
make, preserve and amend the
general rules under which they live.

A

Politics

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2
Q

refers to the personal traits
and social roles of the male and
female members of society.

A

Gender

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3
Q

is the state of being either
masculine or feminine.

A

Sexuality

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4
Q

Refers to the status of every
individual from the sociological and
economic points of view.
- The level of an individual’s social
standing and financial position in the
society.

A

Socio-Economic Status

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5
Q

Is a condition in which a social
group belongs to a common national
or cultural tradition.

A

Ethnicity

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6
Q

The study of society and human
behavior.
Help us better understand all
problems and how to try and fix
them.

A

Sociology

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7
Q

The _____ of an individual
refers to the identity or feeling of
belonging to a group.
Pertains to one’s nationality,
ethnicity, religion, social class,
generation, locality or any kind of
social group that has its own distinct
culture.

A

Cultural Identity

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8
Q

Consists of the ethnic, religious,
racial, gender, linguistic or other
socioeconomic factors and values
that shape an individual’s
upbringing.

A

Cultural Background

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9
Q

Are known from virtually all human
societies. A ____ is a
prohibition against consuming
certain foods.

A

Food Taboos

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10
Q

The cuisine of the Filipinos has its
roots or with influences from the
Malay, Spanish, Arab, Indian,
Japanese, Chinese and American
cuisines.

A

Food Taboos in the Philippines

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11
Q

Are two robust constructs in the
vocabulary of the social sciences

A

Society and Culture

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12
Q

The Filipino term “______” is
derived from the English idiom “on
______”.
______ is a localized version of
standby, which over the years has
developed a set of peculiar
characteristics that signify a
particular subsector in Philippine
society.

A

The Standby (Istambay) Phenomenon

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13
Q

The word ‘society’ was coined by
social scientists to facilitate their
exploration of social phenomena.
As a concept, ‘society’ represents the
ideal type, which more or less
depicts the form, process, and
dynamics of the social reality it
embodies.

A

Society as a Concept

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14
Q

Which refer to families whose
members are engaged in politics
have been in the Philippine political
structure since time past.

A

Political Dynasty

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15
Q

The definition simply means that
society only exists if there are people
interaction and their interactions
constitute the process that defines
society.

A

Society as a Facticity

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16
Q

Is concerned mainly with the
foundations of the political
community and institutions.
It focuses on human nature and the
moral purposes of political
association.

A

Political Theory

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17
Q

The definition simply means that
society only exists if there are people
interaction and their interactions
constitute the process that defines
society.

A

Society as a Facticity

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18
Q

Is a broad field with a variety of
approaches and goals.

A

Comparative Politics

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19
Q

Survived by hunting animals and
gathering plants

A

Hunting and Gathering Society

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20
Q

Survived primarily on growing
plants

A

Horicultural Society

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21
Q
  • Society which food is obtained by
    raising and taking care of animals
A

Pastoral Society

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22
Q

Uses plows and draft animals in
growing food

A

Agricultural Society

23
Q

Depends on science and technology
to produce its basic goods and
services

A

Industrial Society

24
Q

Which the economic emphasis is on
providing services and information
Manufacturing-based economy to
service-based economy

A

Post-Industrial Society

25
Q

Which the economic emphasis is on
providing services and information
Manufacturing-based economy to
service-based economy.

A

Post-Industrial Society

26
Q

Preindustrial society-based on
traditions, kinship, and close social
ties.

A

Gemeinschaft

27
Q

Industrial society by weak family
ties, competition, and impersonal
social relationships.

A

Gasellschaft

28
Q

Achieved by people doing the same
type of work and holding similar
values.

A

Mechanical Solidarity

29
Q

Which members interdependence is
based on specialized functions and
statuses.

A

Organic Solidarity

30
Q

4 Types of Social Norms

A

Folkway
Mores
Law
Taboo

31
Q

Set of unwritten rules and behaviors
that are accepted in a group or
society
Standards of expectations

A

Norms/Social Norms

32
Q

tells us things to do

A

Prescriptive

33
Q

tells us what to avoid

A

Proscriptive

34
Q

Fundamental beliefs that guide or
motivate one’s attitude or behavior

A

Values

35
Q

Describes actions or behaviors that
violate informal social norms or
rules

A

Deviance

36
Q

Includes criminal violations
EX. Robbery, theft, murder, etc.

A

Formal Deviance

37
Q

Violations of informal social norms
that have not been codified into law

A

Informal Deviance

38
Q

Unintended consequences from the
manifest functions.

A

Latent Function

39
Q

Structures that are created to meet
the needs of different needs in
society

A

Institution

40
Q

Affects behavior and attitude of an
individual

A

Social Facts

41
Q

Focuses on the war, inequality, and
‘conflict’ in society
Examines any social phenomenon
through lens that there is a natural
human instinct towards conflict

A

Conflict Theory

42
Q

Refers to the opinion that one’s own
culture is better

A

Ethnocentrism

43
Q

The ability to understand a culture on
its own terms and not to make
judgements using one’s own culture.

A

Cultural Relativism

44
Q

You perceived that another culture is
better than your own preference of
another culture

A

Xenocentrism

45
Q

is the fear and hatred of strangers or
foreigners

A

Xenophobia

46
Q

A way of classifying yourself by
race, social class, gender, sexual
orientation, religion, etc.

A

Social Location

47
Q

Means that it occupies a position
outside the centers of power

A

Marginalazation

48
Q

Social and cultural inequality

A

Power & Inequality

49
Q

Study of people and their cultures
Trying to understand how intuitions
developed

A

Anthropology

50
Q

The theory that cultures are built on
hidden underpinnings formed from
human perceptive and activity.

A

Structurism

51
Q

How institutions fitted together to
create a functioning society.
It argues that society is made
possible by cooperation and
interdependence.

A

Structural Functionalist Tradition

52
Q

Things that are put in place
intentionally to keep society moving
forward. i.e Institutions, agencies,
etc.

A

Manifest Function

53
Q

Has a broader meaning set including
“a belief that racial differences
produce the inherent superiority of a
particular race.

A

Racism

54
Q

Questions the assumptions of global
politics

A

Political Anthropology

55
Q

Explores differing experiences of
medicine and disease

A

Medical Anthropology

56
Q

Asks fundamental questions about
the ways in which we understand
society

A

Feminist Anthropology