UCSP Flashcards

1
Q

not about how we differ

A

diversity

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2
Q

is about embracing one another’s uniqueness

A

diversity

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3
Q

refers to the differences in social behaviors that different cultures exhibit around the world

A

cultural variations

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4
Q

types of cultural variation (3)

A

-religion
-ethnicity
-nationality

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5
Q

a system of beliefs and practices as well as systems of actions directed toward entitites which are above man

A

religion

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6
Q

organized system of ideass about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural

A

religion

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7
Q

the expression of art of cultural ideas held by a distinct ethnics or indigenous group

A

ethnicity

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8
Q

is the legal relationship that bands a person and a country

A

nationality

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9
Q

allows the state to protect and have jurisdiction over a person

A

nationality

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10
Q

the differences among the individuals on the basis of social characteristics and qualities

A

social differences

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11
Q

types of social differences (3)

A

-gender
-socio-economic status
-exceptionality

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12
Q

the socially constructed characteristics of being male or female

A

gender

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13
Q

it serves as guide on how males and females think and act about themselves

A

gender

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14
Q

Refers to the category of persons who have more or less the same socio-economic privileges

A

socio-economic status

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15
Q

Refers to the state of being intellectually gifted and / or having physically or mentally challenged conditions

A

exceptionality

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16
Q

examples of exceptionality (4)

A

-personality/behavior
-communication
-intellect
-physical appearance
-disability

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17
Q

variations within culture (3)

A

-subculture
-counter culture
-high/popular culture

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18
Q

Is a segment of society which shares a distinctive pattern of mores, folkways, and values which differ from the pattern of larger society

A

subculture

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19
Q

These are groups that have specific cultural traits that set them apart from the dominant culture

A

subculture

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20
Q

Is a group whose values and norms place it at odds with mainstream society or a group that actively rejects dominant cultural values and norms

A

counter culture

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21
Q

Is a term now used in a number of different ways in academic discourse most common meaning is the set of cultural products, mainly in the arts, held in the highest esteem by a culture

A

high culture

22
Q

comprises of an entirety of attitudes, ideas, perceptions, and perspectives that have been brought into existence by an informal consensus

A

popular culture

23
Q

More specifically it refers to music, visual and performing arts, literature, festivals, poetry, artistic and designer creations that are promoted through the efforts of the mass media

A

popular culture

24
Q

Is almost always associated with a group affiliation and describes the ways in which being a member of a particular group might express specific political opinions and attitudes

A

political identity

25
refer to the differences in social behaviors that different cultures exhibit around the world. These are religion, ethnicity, and nationality
cultural variation
26
are the differences among the individuals on the basis of social characteristics and qualities. These are gender, socio-economic status, and exceptionality
social differences
27
Variation within cultures is segmented into (3)
-subculture -counter culture -high culture -popular culture
28
is almost always associated with a group affiliation and describes the ways in which being a member of a particular group might express specific political opinions and attitudes
political identity
29
Is a division of science that deal with the functions and structure of human society, as well as the interpersonal relationship of individuals as members of society
social science
30
branches of social science (3)
-anthropology -sociology -political science
31
is the study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behave, adapt to different environments, communicate and socialize with one another.
anthropology
32
it is also concerned both with the biological features that make us human (such as physiological genetic makeup, nutritional history, and evolution) and social aspects (such as language, culture, politics, and family, and religion)
anthropology
33
it is the systematic study of humanity, with the goal of understanding our evolutionary origins, our distinctiveness as a species, and the great diversity in our forms of social existence across the world and through time.
anthropology
34
subfield of anthropology (3)
-sociocultural -biological -archaeology
35
interpret the content of particular cultures, explain variation among cultures, and study processes of cultural change and social transformation on the topics that include: human ecology, gender relations, culture and ideology, demography and family systems, race, class and gender inequality.
sociocultural;sociocultural anthropologists
36
study variety of aspects of human evolutionary biology. Some examine fossils and apply their observations to understanding human evolution; others observe behavior of nonhuman primates to understand the roots of human behavior.
biological;biological anthropologists
37
study the material remains of present and past cultural systems to understand the technical, social and political organization of those systems and the larger culture evolutionary process that stand behind them
archaeology
38
persons in anthropology (3)
-franz boas -bronislaw malinowski -alfred reginald radcliffe brown
39
"Father of American Anthropology”
franz boas
40
He has also been referred to as a sociologist and ethnographer. He is considered the father of ethnographic methodology by most field working anthropologist because of his ideas on participant observation
bronislaw malinowski
41
was an English social anthropologist who developed the theory of structural functionalism and coadaptation
alfred reginald radcliffe brown
42
the scientific study of social relations, social institutions, and societies, is characterized by a great diversity of ways of conceiving, its objectives, uses, styles, and methods
sociology
43
persons in sociology (4)
-august comte -karl marx -max weber -emile durkleim
44
was a French philosopher. He was a founder of the discipline of sociology and of the doctrine of positivism.
august comte
45
a philosopher, social scientist, historian and revolutionary. He is also the Father of Modern Socialism, communism and conflict theory
karl marx
46
was a French sociologist, social psychologist and philosopher. He formally established the academic discipline and with Karl Marx and Max Weber, is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology
emile durkheim
47
was a German sociologist, philosopher, jurist, and political economist whose ideas profoundly influenced social theory and social research
max weber
48
the study of politics and power from domestic, international, and comparative perspectives.
political science
49
person in political science (1)
walter lippmann
50
was an American writer, reporter, and political commentator famous for being among the first to introduce the concept of Cold War, coining the term "stereotype" in the modern psychological meaning
walter lippmann