UA reference ranges

Question 1

Specific gravity

Answer 1

1.003 - 1.035

Question 2

pH

Answer 2

4.5 - 8.0

Question 3

Protein

Answer 3

<10 mg/dL, trace, or negative

Question 4

Glucose

Answer 4

<=15 mg/dL or negative

<=0.8 mmol/L or negative

Clinitest (but also for other sugars too)

Question 5

Urobilinogen

Answer 5

<1.0 EU

<17.0 umol/L

Question 6

Ketones

Answer 6

<5 mg/dL or neg

<0.5 mmol/L or neg

Acetest

Question 7

RBC (microscopic)

Answer 7

0-3/HPF

Question 8

WBC (microscopic)

Answer 8

0-8/HPF

Question 9

Casts (microscopic)

Answer 9

0-2 hyaline/LPF

Question 10

Epithelial cells (microscopic)

Answer 10

0-5/HPF

Question 11

Bilirubin tablet test

Answer 11

Ictotest