ASCP Reference Ranges & Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

[Chemistry]
Sodium

A

136-145 mmol/L

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2
Q

[Chemistry]
Potassium

A

3.5-5.1 mmol/L

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3
Q

[Chemistry]
Chloride

A

98-107 mmol/L

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4
Q

[Chemistry]
Total CO2

A

22-33 mmol/L

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5
Q

[Chemistry]
Creatinine

A

0.8-1.2 mg/dL

71-106 umol/L

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6
Q

[Chemistry]
BUN

A

6-20 mg/dL

2.1-7.1 mmol/L

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7
Q

[Chemistry]
Glucose (fasting)

A

74-100 mg/dL

4.1-5.6 mmol/L

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8
Q

[Chemistry]
HA1c

A

<5.7%

<39 mmol/mol

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9
Q

[Chemistry]
Haptoglobin

A

30-200 mg/dL

0.3-2.0 g/L

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10
Q

[Chemistry - ABG]
pH

A

7.35-7.45

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11
Q

[Chemistry - ABG]
pCO2

A

35-44 mmHg

4.7-5.9 kPa

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12
Q

[Chemistry - ABG]
pO2

A

> 80 mmHg

> 10.6 kPa

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13
Q

[Chemistry - ABG]
O2 saturation

A

> 95%

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14
Q

[Chemistry - ABG]
HCO3- (bicarbonate)

A

23-29 mmol/L

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15
Q

[Hematology]
RBC

A

4-6 x 10^6/uL

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16
Q

[Hematology]
Hgb

A

12-18 g/dL

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17
Q

[Hematology]
Hct

A

35-50%

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18
Q

[Hematology]
MCV

A

74-100 fL

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19
Q

[Hematology]
MCH

A

26-34 pg

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20
Q

[Hematology]
MCHC

A

32-36 g/dL

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21
Q

[Hematology]
RDW

A

11.5-14.5%

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22
Q

[Hematology]
Reticulocytes

A

20-115 x 10^3/uL

0.5-2.5%

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23
Q

[Hematology]
nRBCs

A

0 nRBC/100 WBC

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24
Q

[Hematology]
Platelets

A

150-450 x 10^3/uL

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25
Q

[Hematology]
WBC (total)

A

3.6-10.6 x 10^3/uL

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26
Q

[Hematology]
Neutrophils

A

1.7-7.5 x 10^3/uL

50-70%

27
Q

[Hematology]
Lymphocytes

A

1.0-3.2 x 10^3/uL

18-42%

28
Q

[Hematology]
Monocytes

A

0.1-1.3 x 10^3/uL

2-11%

29
Q

[Hematology]
Eosinophils

A

0-0.3 x 10^3/uL

1-3%

30
Q

[Hematology]
Basophils

A

0-0.2 x 10^3/uL

0-2%

31
Q

[CSF]
WBC and RBC

32
Q

[CSF]
Glucose

A

50-80 mg/dL

2.8-4.4 mmol/L

33
Q

[CSF]
Protein

A

15-45 mg/dL

34
Q

[Seminal Fluid]
Liquefaction

A

30-60 mins

35
Q

[Seminal Fluid]
WBC

A

<1x10^6/mL

36
Q

[Seminal Fluid]
Volume

37
Q

[Seminal Fluid]
pH

38
Q

[Seminal Fluid]
Motility

A

> 50% within 1 hr

39
Q

[Seminal Fluid]
Sperm concentration

A

> 20 x 10^6/mL

40
Q

[Seminal Fluid]
Morphology

A

> 30% normal forms

41
Q

[Urine]
Specific gravity

A

1.003-1.035

42
Q

[Urine]
pH

43
Q

[Urine]
Protein

A

<10 mg/dL, trace, or negative

44
Q

[Urine]
Bilirubin

45
Q

[Urine]
Blood

46
Q

[Urine]
Glucose

A

<15 mg/dL or negative

47
Q

[Urine]
Nitrite

48
Q

[Urine]
Leukocyte esterase

49
Q

[Urine]
Urobilinogen

A

<1.0 EU

<17 umol/L

50
Q

[Urine]
Ketones

A

<5 mg/dL or negative

51
Q

[Urine]
RBC - microscopic

52
Q

[Urine]
WBC - microscopic

53
Q

[Urine]
Casts - microscopic

A

0-2 hyaline/LFP

54
Q

[Urine]
Epithelial cells - microscopic

55
Q

[Formula]
% Transferrin saturation

A

% Transferrin saturation = [Fe/(Fe+UIBC)] x 100

aka (serum iron/TIBC) x 100

56
Q

[Formula]
Unconjugated/indirect bilirubin

A

Unconjugated bilirubin = Total bilirubin - direct (conjugated) bilirubin

57
Q

[Formula]
LDL/Friedewald equation/non-HDL

A

LDL = Total Cholesterol - HDL - TG/5

58
Q

[Formula]
A/G ratio

A

A/G ratio = albumin/ (total protein-albumin)

59
Q

[Formula]
Timed Urine Calculations

A

GFR = urine creatinine x volume
______________________________
plasma creatinine x 1440

60
Q

[Formula]
Beer’s Law

A

A = abc = log100/%T = 2-log%T

A = absorbance
a = absorptivity
b = light pattern
c = concentration of substance
%T = transmittance

61
Q

[Formula]
Corrected WBC when >10 nRBCs present

A

Corrected WBC = uncorrected WBC x 100
___________________________
nRBCs + 100

62
Q

[Formula]
Manual hemocytometer counts

A

Manual cell counts = # cells counted x dil x 10
___________________________
# squares

63
Q

[Formula]
RBC indices

A

MCV = Hct/RBC x 10

MCH = Hgb/RBC x 10

MCHC = Hgb/Hct x 100

64
Q

[Formula]
Absolute cell counts given relative values (WBC, reticulocytes)

A

Absolute WBC = total WBC x relative count (in decimal form)