U.9 Diagnosis/Treatment Flashcards
antitussive
a drug that prevents coughing
arterial blood gas
a measurement of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and PH levels in the. blood
auscultation
listening to heart, lung, or bowel sounds through a stethoscope
bronchodilator
a drug that expands the walls of the bronchi
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
a method of artificially maintaining blood flow and airflow when breathing and pulse have stopped
computed tomography
an imaging technique utilizing x-rays and a computer to view slices of a patient’s body. The slices can also be put together to make a 3-dimensional image.
expectorant
a drug that encourages that expulsion of material from the lungs
nebulizer
a machine that aerosolizes a liquid medication for inhalation
percussion
tapping on the body surface to cause vibrations or dislodge mucus
pulmonary function testing
a group of tests used to evaluate the condition of the lungs
pulse oximeter
a device placed on the fingertip to measure oxygen levels in the blood
ventilation
exchange of gasses between the environment and the lungs
ventilation-perfusion scan
a scan that tests whether a problem in the lungs is caused by ventilation (airflow) or perfusion (blood flow)