U2.1: Overview of Information System Flashcards

1
Q

integrates data collection, processing, reporting, and use of the information necessary for improving health service effectiveness and efficiency through better management at all levels of health services

A

Health Information System

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2
Q

6 benefits of data-driven decision-making

A
  1. valuable insights
  2. continual growth
  3. improved program outcomes
  4. optimized operations
  5. prediction of future trends
  6. actionable insights
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3
Q

4 functions of HIS

A
  1. collect
  2. analyze
  3. ensure quality of collected data
  4. convert to usable information
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4
Q

What does the correlation between the collected data and information imply?

A

The collection of quality data produces quality information.

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5
Q

3 Levels of HIS

A
  1. patient/ client management level
  2. health unit management level
  3. systems management level
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6
Q

level of HIS where data is collected from one individual only

A

patient/ client management level

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7
Q

level of HIS where data is collected from many individuals

A

health unit management level

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8
Q

level of HIS where data collected considers a group of patients and several health units

A

systems management level

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9
Q

level of HIS where law makers and politicians come about

A

systems management level

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10
Q

6 HIS subsystems

A
  1. preventive health information system
  2. hospital information and medical records system
  3. disease surveillance system
  4. population/ community-based health information system
  5. geographic information systems
  6. vital registration system
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11
Q

Identify what decade:
saw the initiation of social programs to aid the medical care of the aged (Medicare) and poor (Medicaid)

A

1960s

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12
Q

Healthcare drivers in 1960s

A
  1. medicare
  2. medicaid
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13
Q

a federal program that provides health coverage if you have very low income

A

Medicaid

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14
Q

federal program that provides medical coverage if you are 65 and above or under 65 with disability regardless of income

A

Medicare

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15
Q

T/F:
Medicare’s and medicaid’s benefits cover the whole population.

A

False

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16
Q

Where does the government get the funds for Medicare and Medicaid?

A

From the workers (who are not covered by the programs)

17
Q

IT Drivers in 1960s

A
  1. expensive mainframes
  2. expensive storage
18
Q

Identify what decade:
1. Healthcare was a critical concern in this year.
2. The medical and health industries become second only to the military.
3. Many lacked access to basic healthcare

A

1970s

19
Q

Healthcare Drivers in 1970s

A
  1. hospital-wide communications
  2. broadened admin systems
  3. department systems processing
  4. expanded finance admin systems
20
Q

IT Drivers in 1970s

A
  1. smaller computers
  2. improved terminals and connectivity
21
Q

Identify what decade:
marked by a period of adjustment as health care markets and institutions adapt to innovative reimbursement reforms and increasing competition

A

1980s

22
Q

Healthcare Drivers in 1980s

A
  1. diagnostic related groupings
  2. reimbursement
23
Q

IT Drivers in 1980s

A
  1. personal computers
  2. cheaper storage
  3. networking
  4. independent software applications
24
Q

Identify what decade:
1. saw considerable change in the Medicaid program
2. At the beginning of the decade, Medicaid was still primarily a program that provided health care coverage to persons receiving cash assistance.

A

1990s

25
Q

Healthcare drivers in 1990s

A
  1. competition and consolidation
  2. need to integrate hospitals, providers, and managed care
26
Q

IT drivers in 1990s

A

access to broad, distributed computing system, and robust networks

27
Q

IDN stands for?

A

Integrated Delivery Network

28
Q

First part of the hospital that was computerized

A

Finances, billing, cashier

29
Q

Identify what decade:
1. NHE accounted for 13.3 percent of GDP — a 1.2% increase.
2. Pres. Bush wanted to update Medicare.
3. Medicare Prescription Drug: Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003

A

2000s

30
Q

Healthcare driver in 2000s

A

outcomes-based reimbursement

31
Q

Difference between intranet and internet

A

intranet: links one department to another within the system
internet: connects your computer to the world-wide web

32
Q

IT driver in 2000s

A

cloud computing