U11 T4: Dictaduras Flashcards

1
Q

abarcar

A

to span, encompass

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2
Q

acaudalado

A

affluent

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3
Q

adinerado

A

wealthy, moneyed

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4
Q

agudizar

A

to aggravate, exacerbate

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5
Q

agudo

A

acute

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6
Q

el analfabetismo

A

illiteracy

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7
Q

el/la analfabeto/a

A

illiterate

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8
Q

la apertura

A

opening (up)

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9
Q

apoyar

A

to support

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10
Q

el apoyo

A

support

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11
Q

la autodefensa

A

self-defence

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12
Q

el campesino

A

peasant farmer

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13
Q

la clase dirigente

A

ruling class

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14
Q

el comercio, el negocio

A

trade, business

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15
Q

la cordillera

A

mountain range

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16
Q

el crecimiento

A

growth

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17
Q

la deficiencia

A

deficiency

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18
Q

degradarse

A

to deteriorate

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19
Q

desequilibrado

A

unequal

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20
Q

desplazar

A

to oust, displace

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21
Q

destronar

A

to dethrone, oust

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22
Q

desventajado

A

deprived, disadvantaged

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23
Q

la deuda

A

debt

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24
Q

dialogar

A

to negotiate

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25
ejercer
to exert
26
empobrecerse
to impoverish
27
endémico
endemic
28
endeudado
in debt
29
el enfrentamiento
confrontation
30
enriquecerse
to make rich
31
ensangrentar
to cover in blood
32
erradicar
to eradicate
33
la escasez
shortage, scarcity
34
estancarse
to stagnate
35
la expropiación
expropriation, seizure (of land/property)
36
falta de
lack, shortage of
37
fraudulento
fraudulent
38
el/la fundador/a
founder
39
el golpe militar
military coup
40
la guerrilla
guerrilla warfare, group
41
la hambruna
famine
42
la hectárea
hectare
43
el impuesto sobre la renta
income tax
44
la indigencia
destitution, poverty
45
la inseguridad
insecurity
46
el intervalo
gap
47
liderar
to lead
48
la masacre
massacre
49
las mercancías
goods
50
el micro-crédito
small-scale loan
51
el negocio
business, deal
52
el nivel de vida
standard of living
53
pactar
to reach an agreement
54
padecer de (padezco)
to suffer from
55
el país en vías de desarrollo
developing country
56
partidista
partisan
57
pasar de (algo)
to not care about something
58
el recordatorio
reminder
59
relevar
to substitute
60
repoblar (repueblo)
to repopulate
61
sectario
sectarian
62
la soberanía
sovereignty
63
el soborno
bribe
64
la/la terrateniente
land owner
65
la tregua
truce
66
turbio
murky
67
vincular
to link
68
violar
to violate
69
abaratar
to cut the price of
70
abdicar
to abdicate
71
adaptarse
to adapt oneself
72
aprobar (apruebo)
to approve
73
arrepentido
repentant
74
el asalto
assault
75
autoritario
authoritarian
76
el blanqueo
(money) laundering
77
la caza
hunt
78
la cercanía
closeness
79
el cetro
sceptre
80
constitucional
constitutional
81
culminar
to end, culminate
82
el decreto
decree
83
denegar
to deny
84
la descendencia
offspring
85
déspota
despot, tyrant
86
desterrar
to exile
87
el destierro
exile
88
el detonante
trigger
89
la dinastía
dynasty
90
dinástico
dynastic
91
el/la dirigente
leader
92
el duque, la duquesa
duke, duchess
93
echar
to sack
94
las elecciones
election
95
el encarcelamiento
imprisonment
96
equivocarse
to make an error
97
escandalizar
to shock
98
el escándalo
scandal
99
exiliarse
to take up exile
100
expulsar
to expel
101
el fraude
fraud
102
el fusilamiento
execution
103
el golpe de estado
coup d’état
104
el heredero/a
heir
105
la humildad
humbleness
106
el infante/a
infante, prince, princess
107
injusto
unfair
108
el jefe/a de estado
head of state
109
el linaje
lineage
110
la magnitud
magnitude
111
malgastar
to waste
112
la malversación
embezzlement
113
mandar
to be in charge
114
el mandatario
president, head of state
115
mediante
by, by means of
116
el/la monarca
monarch
117
el paréntesis
pause, hiatus
118
patriótico
patriotic
119
la plantilla
staff, workforce
120
el/la plebeyo/a
commoner
121
el presupuesto
budget
122
el príncipe, la princesa
prince, princess
123
la proclamación
proclamation
124
real
royal
125
recuperar
to win back
126
el reinado
reign
127
reinar
to reign, to rule
128
renunciar
to renounce, give up
129
restaurar
to restore
130
el revuelo
commotion
131
la sencillez
naturalness
132
simbólico
symbolic
133
simbolizar
to symbolise
134
sin precedentes
unprecedented
135
el trono
throne
136
tutelar
to mentor, be guardian of
137
‘desaparecidos’
the ‘disappeared’, ‘missing’
138
‘maquillar’
to ‘massage’ e.g. the figures
139
afín
close to, related to
140
el aislamiento
isolation
141
álgido
decisive
142
analfabeto
illiterate
143
el aniquilamiento
annihilation
144
la anulación
cancellation
145
arrestar, detener (detengo)
to arrest
146
la ascensión
rise
147
asegurar
to assure, guarantee
148
el asesinato
murder
149
asumir
to take on, accept
150
atracar
to attack, to mug
151
la audiencia
audience; (judicial) hearing
152
el bloqueo
blockade
153
el bombardeo
bombing, bombardment
154
la cadena perpetua
life imprisonment
155
ceder
to give up
156
el clamor
protest
157
la clausura
closure
158
el código penal
penal code
159
el comportamiento criminal
criminal behaviour
160
la condena judicial
sentence
161
condenar
to condemn
162
conllevar
to entail, imply
163
consolidar
to consolidate
164
convocar
to convene, bring together
165
corrupto
corrupt
166
el crimen
crime
167
culpar
to blame
168
la delincuencia
delinquency
169
el delito
crime, offence
170
la democratización
democratisation
171
derrocar
to oust, overthrow
172
(detengo)
to hold in custody
173
detonante
trigger
174
la disolución
dissolution
175
disparar
to shoot
176
disturbio
riot
177
la educación
education; upbringing
178
el egoísmo
selfishness
179
ejecutar
to execute
180
encarcelar
to imprison
181
engrosar
to swell, increase
182
estar detenido,-a (estoy)
to be under arrest
183
la extorsión
extorsion
184
la fianza
bail
185
la ficha
details
186
el financiamiento
financing
187
el foco
centre, pocket (of resistance)
188
la Fuerza Aérea
Air Force
189
el orden
forces of law and order
190
el hurto
shop lifting
191
incurrir
to get involved in, fall into
192
la inseguridad
insecurity
193
el intento de asesinato
murder attempt
194
jalear
to urge on
195
la junta militar
military junta
196
el juzgado
(law) court
197
la ley y el orden
law and order
198
el libre mercado
the free market
199
llevar a juicio
to take to court
200
luchar
to fight
201
la mala educación
rudeness, bad behaviour
202
la Marina
the Navy
203
la matanza
slaughter, killing
204
el/la partidario/a
supporter
205
el pluralismo
pluralism
206
preso
prisoner
207
el receso
break, pause
208
la renuncia
resignation
209
la represión
repression
210
saludar
to salute
211
el salvoconducto
letter of safe-passage
212
la supresión
suppression
213
la violación
violation