U1 Equations Flashcards
Momentum
p =mv
Linear momentum (before and after a collision)
Total initial momentum = total final momentum
ma ua + mb ub = ma va + mb vb
Explosions
-ma va = mb vb
Impulse (momentum)
Delta p = f x t
f = mv - mu /t
Momentum of objects that combine
ma ua + mb ub = (ma + mb)v
Work
W = f s
GPE
GPE = mgh
Mechanical energy
GPE + ke
Work done (with ke of object before and after)
f s = 0.5 m v^2 - 0.5 m u^2
Power (energy and force equations)
P = e/t
P =f v
Current
Q =It
Voltage (energy) (power)
V = E/Q
P =IV
Charge (electrons)
Q = ne
e = 1.6 x10^-19
Resistance (voltage) (power)
V = IR
P = I^2R
Resistivity
R = pL/A
p = Resistivity
R = resistance
L = length of material (usually 1m)
A =area of material
EMF
EMF = V + Ir
V= pd
Ir = lost volts
Vout in potential divider circut
Vout = R1 x Vin / Total R