Typography Flashcards

1
Q

The height of the lower case letters. (Does not include what goes above and below it).

A

X-Height

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2
Q

The negative space which is fully or particularly enclosed by a letter form.

A

Counter

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3
Q

The short stroke extending of the main stroke of a letter form.

A

Serif

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4
Q

The imaginary line on which the capital letters reset.

A

Baseline

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5
Q

A major vertical or diagonal stroke in a letter form.

A

Stem

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6
Q

Any line (straight or curved) makes a part of a letter form.

A

Stroke

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7
Q

The portion of a lower case letter that extends below the baseline.

A

Desender

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8
Q

The portion of a lower case letter that extends above the x-height.

A

Asender

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9
Q

The amount of space in between two consecutive letters.

A

Kerning

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10
Q

The amount of space placed horizontally between letters in a line of copy.

A

Tracking

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11
Q

The amount of space placed vertically between lines of type.

A

Leading

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12
Q

The varying space between words, often adjusted to create a justified a line of copy.

A

Word Spacing

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13
Q

The Varying space between words, often adjusted to create a justified line of copy.

A

Word Spacing

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14
Q

To align lines of type that are equal in length so both edges of the columns are straight.

A

Justify

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15
Q

To align all lines of text in a column so the left side is straight.

A

Justified Left

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16
Q

To align all lines of text in a column so the right side is straight.

A

Justified Right

17
Q

Lines of type of varying length that have been centered over one another.

A

Centered Type

18
Q

A complete set of type of one size and one variation on a typeface.

A

Font

19
Q

The complete range of sizes and variations of a typeface.

A

Type Family

20
Q

A style of lettering. Each family of typeface can have variations on that typeface, like italics.

A

Typeface

21
Q

What are the two types of typographical measurements?

A

Points and Picas

22
Q

Equals to 1/72 of an inch or 1/12 pica.

A

Points

23
Q

Equals to 1/6 of an inch.

A

Pica *12 picas to 1 inch

24
Q

What are the variations of typefaces.

A

Plain, Bold, Italics, Outlined, Shadowed, Underlined, ——-line—-through, Underlined, small capitals, all capitals, drop out.

25
Q

Where every line goes from one side of the column to the other.

A

Forced Justify

26
Q

The last line in a justified column that does not go across.

A

Widow

27
Q

When the last line in a column consists of only one word.

A

Orphan

28
Q

Point: 72 Points=_____inch
^ 36 Points =___an inch
^ 18 Points =____ an inch
Pica: 12 points =____ Pica(s)

A

1 inch, .5 an inch, .25 an inch, 1 pica.