Typhoon Haiyan Flashcards

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1
Q

What year did the typhoon take place?

A

2013

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2
Q

What country did the typhoon take place in?

A

Philippines

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3
Q

How fast were the high winds?

A

300km hr - highest ever recorded on land

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4
Q

How high were the storm surges?

A

6-7m

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5
Q

How bad was the costal flooding?

A

Eastern Tacloban was washed away

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6
Q

How bad were the landslides?

A

Bad. Poorest slums of tacloban affected most
600 died in the benguet province

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7
Q

What were the other hazards?

A

Population density and lack of building codes-debris
300mm rain in 12 hours
Isolation as no access for aid

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8
Q

Is the Philippines a HIC NEE or LIC?

A

NEE

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9
Q

What category was typhoon haiyan?

A

Category 5 (strongest to ever make landfall)

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10
Q

How many refugees were there?

A

2 million

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11
Q

We’re there warnings?

A

Hardly any- barely any evacuation and the government role was small- ngos main help

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12
Q

Where did people take refuge?

A

Tacloban stadium- was not typhoon proof and flooded

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13
Q

How many people died?

A

6000 and 1000 missing

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14
Q

What support was there after the event?

A

13,000 us troops and NGOs

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15
Q

How much did the typhoon cost?

A

Us$2.9bn

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16
Q

What was the shock of the typhoon?

A

Local and national gov overwhelmed. NGO and ODA supported eg UN and cholera

17
Q

What are 5 primary effects of the typhoon?

A

-wind speed 315mph
-7.5 storm surge on tacloban
-6000-8000 dead
-90% of tacloban buildings damaged
-4 million homeless and 6 million displaced

18
Q

What are 5 secondary effects of the typhoon?

A

-rural areas had no aid for days
-rice price increased by 12%
-widespread looting
-800,000 litre oil leak contaminated 10km of mangroves and groundwater and surface water contaminated
-riots

19
Q

What are 5 short term responses to the typhoon?

A

-800,000 people evacuated
-those sheltered in tacloban stadium died when it flooded
-tacloban airport repaired 3 days after landfall
-1 week after landfall a state of national ‘calmility’ was declared
-un raised $788m and international donor gave $500m

20
Q

What are 5 long term responses to the tycoon?

A

-grants given to fisherman to buy new boats
-lots of recovery + rebuilding done through ‘cash for work’ schemes
-satellite and computer monitoring improved with storm surge warning system
-200,000 people living in tents a year later
-PAGASA the weather service has improved its monitoring and prediction abilities