Typhoon Haiyan Flashcards
When did Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines?
November 2013
What category did the typhoon reach?
Category 5
How many people did it kill in the Philippines?
Over 6300
How many people were affected in the Philippines?
About 11 million
What effect started the storm?
Coriolis
What was the top speed of the winds?
315km/h
What type of country is the Phillipines?
EDC (emerging developing country)
Why did people in at risk areas struggle to evacuate?
They had nowhere to go
What was the area hit by the typhoon still recovering from?
An earthquake a month before
What type of houses did many people live in?
Wooden, they provided little protection
Did the typhoon cross over densely or lightly populated areas?
Densely
How high was the storm surge in Tacloban?
5.2 metres
What were some primary consequences of the typhoon?
- Heavy rainfall led to flash flooding and landslides
- Strong winds caused damage to buildings
- People were drowned and killed or injured due to falling debris
- Infrastructure, trees and crops were damaged
What were the secondary consequences of the typhoon?
- People did not have access to shelter, clean water and electricity
- Roads were blocked by trees and 453 flights were cancelled
- People were devastated by the loss of loved ones
What were the social consequences of the typhoon?
- Over half a million families were made homeless
- Over 6300 deaths left families devastated
- Damage to 571 health clinics and hospitals
What were the economic consequences of the typhoon?
- $2.86 billion of damage was caused
- 77% of farmers and 74% of fishermen lost their main source of income
What were the environmental consequences of the typhoon?
- Crops were damaged
- Trees were uprooted
- A barge was punctured and 85000 litres of oil leaked into the sea
What were the emergency responses to typhoon Haiyan?
- The United Nations (UN) appealed for £190 million for emergency aid
- The WHO helped to manage healthcare workers who poured in from around the world
- Many countries sent aid
What were the long term responses to typhoon Haiyan?
- Clearing debris and managing waste
- Repairing infrastructure
- Replanting mangroves around the coast to provide a buffer against future storm surges