Typhoon Haiyan Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines?

A

November 2013

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2
Q

What category did the typhoon reach?

A

Category 5

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3
Q

How many people did it kill in the Philippines?

A

Over 6300

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4
Q

How many people were affected in the Philippines?

A

About 11 million

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5
Q

What effect started the storm?

A

Coriolis

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6
Q

What was the top speed of the winds?

A

315km/h

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7
Q

What type of country is the Phillipines?

A

EDC (emerging developing country)

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8
Q

Why did people in at risk areas struggle to evacuate?

A

They had nowhere to go

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9
Q

What was the area hit by the typhoon still recovering from?

A

An earthquake a month before

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10
Q

What type of houses did many people live in?

A

Wooden, they provided little protection

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11
Q

Did the typhoon cross over densely or lightly populated areas?

A

Densely

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12
Q

How high was the storm surge in Tacloban?

A

5.2 metres

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13
Q

What were some primary consequences of the typhoon?

A
  • Heavy rainfall led to flash flooding and landslides
  • Strong winds caused damage to buildings
  • People were drowned and killed or injured due to falling debris
  • Infrastructure, trees and crops were damaged
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14
Q

What were the secondary consequences of the typhoon?

A
  • People did not have access to shelter, clean water and electricity
  • Roads were blocked by trees and 453 flights were cancelled
  • People were devastated by the loss of loved ones
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15
Q

What were the social consequences of the typhoon?

A
  • Over half a million families were made homeless
  • Over 6300 deaths left families devastated
  • Damage to 571 health clinics and hospitals
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16
Q

What were the economic consequences of the typhoon?

A
  • $2.86 billion of damage was caused

- 77% of farmers and 74% of fishermen lost their main source of income

17
Q

What were the environmental consequences of the typhoon?

A
  • Crops were damaged
  • Trees were uprooted
  • A barge was punctured and 85000 litres of oil leaked into the sea
18
Q

What were the emergency responses to typhoon Haiyan?

A
  • The United Nations (UN) appealed for £190 million for emergency aid
  • The WHO helped to manage healthcare workers who poured in from around the world
  • Many countries sent aid
19
Q

What were the long term responses to typhoon Haiyan?

A
  • Clearing debris and managing waste
  • Repairing infrastructure
  • Replanting mangroves around the coast to provide a buffer against future storm surges