Types Of Training Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 7 types of training

A
Continuous 
Fartlek
Interval
Circuit
Weight
Plyometrics 
HIIT
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2
Q

What is continuous training?

A

Exercising the whole body for long periods of time without stopping (at least 20mins)

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3
Q

What is fartlek training?

A

Speed play - a form of continuous training that involves changing the speed or terrain that you run on

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4
Q

What is interval training?

A

Periods of high intensity work followed by period of rest

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5
Q

What is circuit training?

A

A type of interval training that involves doing a series of exercises (stations) one after another in a circuit

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6
Q

What is weight training?

A

Using resistance such as a weights machine or Dumbbells to perform exercises

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7
Q

What is plyometric training?

A

A range of jumping and bounding movements

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8
Q

What is HIIT training?

A

Short periods of very high intensity exercise (20s at 95% max) with short periods of rest

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9
Q

Name the 5 elements of warm up

A
Pulse raiser
Mobility
Stretching
Dynamic movement
Skill rehearsal
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10
Q

Explain what pulse raiser means (warm up)

A

Jogging for 3 mins to increase the heart rate and breathing rate

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11
Q

Explain what mobility means (warm up)

A

Exercises such as arm swings to move joints

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12
Q

Explain what stretching means (warm up)

A

Exercise such as hamstring or quadriceps stretch to increase flexibility

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13
Q

Explain what dynamic movement means (warm up)

A

Exercise such as side steps to get your body used to movements you’ll do in the activity

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14
Q

Explain what skill rehearsal means (warm up)

A

Activities such as pass and move drills to get you used to skills you’ll perform in the sport

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15
Q

List 7 benefits of warming up

A

Increase body temperature
Increase heart rate
Prepares the body for activity
Increases flexibility of muscles and joints
Increases pliability of ligaments and tendons
Increase blood flow and oxygen flow to muscles
Increase speed of muscle contraction

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16
Q

Cool down exercises

A

Low intensity exercises - such as a gentle jog

Stretching - such as sitting down and touching you toes with straight legs to stretch your hamstrings

17
Q

List 7 benefits of a cool down

A

Gradually lowers heart rate
Gradually lowers temperature
Circulates blood and oxygen
Gradually reduces breathing rate
Increases removal of waste products such as lactic acid
Reduces risk of muscle soreness and stiffness
Aids recovery by stretching muscles