TYPES OF SPEECHES AND ITS PRINCIPLES Flashcards
According to blank , one always speaks with a definite purpose in mind. Therefore, it is the purpose that determines the kind of speech he will give on a particular occasion that requires it
Arsenia Tan (2009)
This is a speech to inform. Its primary purpose is to present facts and opinions to an audience.
Expository/Informative Speech
When a speaker wishes the audience to do something about the situation he presents and he will not be content unless he gets a definite overt response, then he is performing a persuasive speech
PERSUASIVE SPEECH
has for its main purpose the enjoyment of the audience by telling them light-hearted or funny stories. The usual occasions for this kind of speaking are dinners and social meetings.
ENTERTAINING OR GRACEFUL SPEECH
4 types of speech delivery
Read
Memorized
Extemporaneous
Impromptu
this type of speech is read by the speaker from a manuscript prepared by him or her or by somebody else commissioned to write it.
READ
speech is also written in advance by the speaker himself or herself or by the person commissioned to write it. Orations and declamation pieces are examples
MEMORIZED
This type of speech is delivered by speakers who have expert knowledge on the topic and are therefore able to deliver an entire speech using an outline of ideas on cue cards
EXTEMPORANEOUS
This type of speech is delivered with little to no preparation at events such as wedding or a victory plan
IMPROMPTU
6 PRINCIPLES OF
SPEECH DELIVERY
ARTICULATION
MODULATION
STAGE PRESENCE
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
GESTURES AND MOVEMENTS
RAPPORT WITH AUDIENCE
the formation of clear and distinct sounds in speech: the articulation of vowels and consonants
ARTICULATION
It refers to variation in the strength, tone, or pitch of one’s voice like in the phrase excellent voice modulation
MODULATION
It has to do with self-projection and the image one manages to create with his or her efforts to make a good impression. How you project yourself depends on your carriage of yourself when onstage
STAGE PRESENCE
Equally important are eye contact with audience and appropriateness of facial expressions relative to what is being said.
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
. Control your gestures. Remember that your body speaks. A lot of people do not have control over their bodies because of nerves
GESTURES AND MOVEMENTS