Types of processor Flashcards

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1
Q

CISC

“Complex Instruction Set Computer”

A

“A design that produces a complicated and expensive integrated circuit capable of performing a large variety of complex instructions. Complex instructions can be executed with few machine cycles.”

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2
Q

RISC

“Reduced Instruction Set Computer”

A

“A design that produces a simple, cheap integrated circuit with a basic range of machine instructions. Relies on speed as complex instructions take many machine cycles.”

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3
Q

GPU

“Graphical Processing Unit”

A

“A specialised electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display. Modern GPUs highly parallel structure makes them more effective than general-purpose CPUs for algorithms where processing of large blocks of data is done in parallel.”

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4
Q

Multicore System

A

“Development of CISC architecture with several sets of CPU components in one microprocessor.”

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5
Q

Parallel Processor System

A

“The simultaneous use of several processors to perform a single job. A job may be split into a number of tasks each of which may be processed by any available processor.”

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