Types of pneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause pneumonia
Accounts for 80% of cases
Particularly associated with high fever, rapid onset and herpes labialis
vaccine

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus)

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2
Q

pneumonia common in patients with COPD

A

Haemophilus influenzae

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3
Q

pneumonia often occurs in patient following influenza infection

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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4
Q

One of the atypical pneumonias, which often present a dry cough and atypical chest signs/x-ray findings
Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and erythema multiforme may be seen

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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5
Q

Another one of the atypical pneumonias
Hyponatraemia and lymphopenia common
Classically seen secondary to infected air conditioning units

A

Legionella pneumophilia

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6
Q

what pneumonia Classically seen in alcoholics

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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7
Q

pneumonia typically seen in patients with HIV

Presents with a dry cough, exercise-induced desaturations and the absence of chest signs

A

Pneumocystis jiroveci

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