Types Of Migration Flashcards
1
Q
Migration
A
- the movement from one location to another location
2
Q
Internal migration
A
- migration within a country
3
Q
Rural to urban migration
A
- this is a type of internal migration. The movement of people from rural areas to urban towns and cities
4
Q
international migration
A
- migration between countries
5
Q
Temporary migration
A
- migration for a limited period, this might only be for a few weeks or for several years
6
Q
Permanent migration
A
- migration with the intention of staying forever
7
Q
forced migration and reasons for it
A
- when people are forced to migrate, often because their life is in danger
- natural disasters
- war
- political persecution
- religious or ethnic persecution
- redevelopment or resettlement
8
Q
Voluntary migration and reasons for it
A
- when people freely choose to migrate
- new job/ better pay
- retirement
- university/ school
- healthcare
- better weather
9
Q
Economic migration
A
- migration for work purposes
10
Q
Seasonal migration
A
- migration just for a particular season eg ski season or harvesting season
11
Q
commuting
A
- movement from home to workplace and vice versa
12
Q
Refugee
A
- people who flee their country because Of well founded fear of persecution
13
Q
Internally displaced person
A
- people who flee their homes because of well founded fear of persecution, but stay in the same country
14
Q
Asylum seeker
A
- Someone who was a refugee, but has applied to stay in their destination country formally
15
Q
Distance decay
A
- the number of migrants decreases as distance between origin and destination increases
- generally economic migrants travel further than forced migrants who stop at the nearest safe place