Types Of Migration Flashcards

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1
Q

Migration

A
  • the movement from one location to another location
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2
Q

Internal migration

A
  • migration within a country
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3
Q

Rural to urban migration

A
  • this is a type of internal migration. The movement of people from rural areas to urban towns and cities
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4
Q

international migration

A
  • migration between countries
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5
Q

Temporary migration

A
  • migration for a limited period, this might only be for a few weeks or for several years
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6
Q

Permanent migration

A
  • migration with the intention of staying forever
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7
Q

forced migration and reasons for it

A
  • when people are forced to migrate, often because their life is in danger
  • natural disasters
  • war
  • political persecution
  • religious or ethnic persecution
  • redevelopment or resettlement
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8
Q

Voluntary migration and reasons for it

A
  • when people freely choose to migrate
  • new job/ better pay
  • retirement
  • university/ school
  • healthcare
  • better weather
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9
Q

Economic migration

A
  • migration for work purposes
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10
Q

Seasonal migration

A
  • migration just for a particular season eg ski season or harvesting season
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11
Q

commuting

A
  • movement from home to workplace and vice versa
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12
Q

Refugee

A
  • people who flee their country because Of well founded fear of persecution
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13
Q

Internally displaced person

A
  • people who flee their homes because of well founded fear of persecution, but stay in the same country
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14
Q

Asylum seeker

A
  • Someone who was a refugee, but has applied to stay in their destination country formally
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15
Q

Distance decay

A
  • the number of migrants decreases as distance between origin and destination increases
  • generally economic migrants travel further than forced migrants who stop at the nearest safe place
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