Types of Light Flashcards
How is Fluorescent light created (by other energys)?
Fluorescent light is created by electrical energy and chemical energy.
Is Fluorescent light more or less efficient and economical than other types of light?
Fluorescent light is more efficient and economical than other types of light
When is Fluorescent light created?
Fluorescent light is created when particles absorb ultraviolet light, and emit it as visible light
Energy transformation:
Ultraviolet light energy > energy absorbed by particles > visible light energy
What is the process for Fluorescent lights?
In a Fluorescent light, electrical currents cause mercury vapour in a glass tube to emit ultraviolet light (this is area, which is then absorbed by a phosphor coating on the tube. This coating them emits energy in the form of visible light)
What does CFL stand for?
C - Compact
F - Fluorescent
L - Light bulb
What is the process for CFL lighting?
In a CFL electricity travels through a small spiralling tube that is filled with mercury vapour. The mercury vapour emits ultraviolet radiation which is absorbed by a phosphor coating, which then emits energy in the form of visible light
When is Incandescent light created?
Incandescent light is created when an object is heated to such an extreme temperature that large amounts of visible light energy is emitted (thermal energy is converted to light energy)
What is the process of an Incandescent light?
In an Incandescent light bulb, electrical currents heat up a metal wire/filament, this extreme heat results in the emission of energy in the form of visible light
Energy transformation (Incandescent):
electrical energy > thermal energy > visible light energy
TRUE or FALSE - Incandescent light use minimal energy but last very long
FALSE - They use a lot of energy, and don’t last long
What does LED stand for?
L - Light
E - Emitting
D - Diodes
3 reasons why LEDs are better than other light bulbs
1.LEDs last longer,
2. They use less energy
3. They produce more light than any other light bulb
What is the process of LEDs?
In an LED light, electrical currents flow through semiconductors called diodes. Inside the diodes, electrons combine with holes, which in turn causes the emission of visible light
Different types of LEDs emit different types of _________________
wavelengths