Types of Light Flashcards

1
Q

How is Fluorescent light created (by other energys)?

A

Fluorescent light is created by electrical energy and chemical energy.

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2
Q

Is Fluorescent light more or less efficient and economical than other types of light?

A

Fluorescent light is more efficient and economical than other types of light

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3
Q

When is Fluorescent light created?

A

Fluorescent light is created when particles absorb ultraviolet light, and emit it as visible light

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4
Q

Energy transformation:

A

Ultraviolet light energy > energy absorbed by particles > visible light energy

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5
Q

What is the process for Fluorescent lights?

A

In a Fluorescent light, electrical currents cause mercury vapour in a glass tube to emit ultraviolet light (this is area, which is then absorbed by a phosphor coating on the tube. This coating them emits energy in the form of visible light)

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6
Q

What does CFL stand for?

A

C - Compact
F - Fluorescent
L - Light bulb

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7
Q

What is the process for CFL lighting?

A

In a CFL electricity travels through a small spiralling tube that is filled with mercury vapour. The mercury vapour emits ultraviolet radiation which is absorbed by a phosphor coating, which then emits energy in the form of visible light

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8
Q

When is Incandescent light created?

A

Incandescent light is created when an object is heated to such an extreme temperature that large amounts of visible light energy is emitted (thermal energy is converted to light energy)

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9
Q

What is the process of an Incandescent light?

A

In an Incandescent light bulb, electrical currents heat up a metal wire/filament, this extreme heat results in the emission of energy in the form of visible light

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10
Q

Energy transformation (Incandescent):

A

electrical energy > thermal energy > visible light energy

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11
Q

TRUE or FALSE - Incandescent light use minimal energy but last very long

A

FALSE - They use a lot of energy, and don’t last long

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12
Q

What does LED stand for?

A

L - Light
E - Emitting
D - Diodes

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13
Q

3 reasons why LEDs are better than other light bulbs

A

1.LEDs last longer,
2. They use less energy
3. They produce more light than any other light bulb

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14
Q

What is the process of LEDs?

A

In an LED light, electrical currents flow through semiconductors called diodes. Inside the diodes, electrons combine with holes, which in turn causes the emission of visible light

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15
Q

Different types of LEDs emit different types of _________________

A

wavelengths

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16
Q

Does having semiconductor diodes give more or less light?

A

LED light bulbs contain many semiconductor diodes, so large amounts of light is produced

17
Q

What is Bioluminescence?

A

Bioluminescence is the emissikn of lughy produced by chemical reactions that occur in the bodies of living organisms

18
Q

How does Bioluminescence work?

A

In the bodies of these organisms, certain chemicals react together, which results in the emission of visible light

19
Q

What are 2 examples of animals with Bioluminescence?

A

Fireflies and Comb Jellyfish

20
Q

What is Chemiluminescence?

A

Chemiluminescence is the emission of light resulting from chemical reactions (not involving heat energy)
(not within the body of an organism)

21
Q

Name an example of Chemiluminescence

A

An example of Chemiluminescence is the light produced by an active glow stick