Types of Interaction Flashcards

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1
Q

The largest population that an environment can support at any given time.

A

Carrying capacity

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2
Q

An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism.

A

Prey

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3
Q

An organism that eats all or part of another organism.

A

Predator

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4
Q

A relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other.

A

Symbiosis

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5
Q

A relationship between two species in which both species benefit.

A

Mutualism

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6
Q

A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.

A

Commensalism

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7
Q

A relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other species, the host, which is harmed.

A

Parasitism

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8
Q

The evolution of two species that is due to mutual influence, often in a way that makes the relationship, more beneficial to both species.

A

Coevolution

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9
Q

The study of the interaction between animals and the environment.

A

Ecology

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10
Q

Describes living factors in the environment.

A

Biotic

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11
Q

Describes the nonliving part of the environment.

A

Abiotic

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12
Q

A group of organisms of the same species living in one area.

A

Population

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13
Q

All the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other.

A

Community

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14
Q

A community of organisms and their abiotic enviornment

A

Ecosystem

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15
Q

The part of Earth where life exists.

A

Biosphere

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16
Q

An organism that eats only plants.

A

Herbivore

17
Q

An organism that eats only animals.

A

Carnivore

18
Q

An organisms that eats both plants and animals.

A

Omnivore

19
Q

The way energy flows between a system of feeding patterns.

A

Food Chain

20
Q

Several food chains put together.

A

Food Web

21
Q

Triangle diagram that shows an ecosystems’ loss of energy.

A

Energy Pyramid