States of Matter Flashcards
states of matter
the phys. forms of matter; liquid, solid, gas
solid
state of matter in which vol. and shape of a substance are fixed
liquid
state of matter that has a definite vol., but not shape
surface tension
the force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface
viscosity
the resistance of a gas or liquid to flow
gas
state of matter with no vol. or shape
temp.
how hot or cold a substance is
vol.
measure of how much space an object takes up
pressure
how much force is exerted on the surface of an object
Boyle’s law
that vol. is related to pressure when temp. is constant
Charles law
that vol. is related to temp. when pressure is constant
change of state
from one physical form to another
melting
solid to liquid
evaporation
liquid to gas (on surface)
boiling
liquid to gas (throughout liquid)