States of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

states of matter

A

the phys. forms of matter; liquid, solid, gas

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2
Q

solid

A

state of matter in which vol. and shape of a substance are fixed

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3
Q

liquid

A

state of matter that has a definite vol., but not shape

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4
Q

surface tension

A

the force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface

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5
Q

viscosity

A

the resistance of a gas or liquid to flow

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6
Q

gas

A

state of matter with no vol. or shape

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7
Q

temp.

A

how hot or cold a substance is

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8
Q

vol.

A

measure of how much space an object takes up

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9
Q

pressure

A

how much force is exerted on the surface of an object

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10
Q

Boyle’s law

A

that vol. is related to pressure when temp. is constant

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11
Q

Charles law

A

that vol. is related to temp. when pressure is constant

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12
Q

change of state

A

from one physical form to another

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13
Q

melting

A

solid to liquid

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14
Q

evaporation

A

liquid to gas (on surface)

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15
Q

boiling

A

liquid to gas (throughout liquid)

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16
Q

condensation

A

gas to liquid

17
Q

sublimation

A

solid directly to gas