Chap 2 Flashcards
diffusion
movement of particles from higher to lower density
osmosis
diffusion of water
passive transport
movement of substances across the cell membrane w/o the use of energy
active transport
movement of substances across the cell membrane w/ the use of energy
endocytosis
when a particle enters a cell
exocytosis
when a particle exits a cell
photosynthesis
when plants make food
cellular respiration
the process where cells use oxygen to produce energy from food
fermentation
breakdown of food w/o the use of oxygen
cell cycle
life cycle of a cell
chromosome
made up of DNA and protein, main ring of DNA
homologous chromosomes
alike chromosomes
mitosis
process of cell division
cytokinesis
division of cytoplasm in a cell