Chap 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

diffusion

A

movement of particles from higher to lower density

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2
Q

osmosis

A

diffusion of water

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3
Q

passive transport

A

movement of substances across the cell membrane w/o the use of energy

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4
Q

active transport

A

movement of substances across the cell membrane w/ the use of energy

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5
Q

endocytosis

A

when a particle enters a cell

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6
Q

exocytosis

A

when a particle exits a cell

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7
Q

photosynthesis

A

when plants make food

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8
Q

cellular respiration

A

the process where cells use oxygen to produce energy from food

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9
Q

fermentation

A

breakdown of food w/o the use of oxygen

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10
Q

cell cycle

A

life cycle of a cell

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11
Q

chromosome

A

made up of DNA and protein, main ring of DNA

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12
Q

homologous chromosomes

A

alike chromosomes

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13
Q

mitosis

A

process of cell division

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14
Q

cytokinesis

A

division of cytoplasm in a cell

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