Types Of Inorganic Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a displacement reaction

A

When there is a more reactive element that takes out the less reactive element in a compound

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2
Q

When is displacement reaction used instead of substitution reaction

A

In inorganic chemistry

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3
Q

When is substitution reaction used instead of displacement reaction

A

Organic chemistry

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4
Q

What do the most reactive elements react with

A

Acids and water

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5
Q

What is a precipitation reaction

A

When a precipitate is produced from the reaction

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6
Q

What is a precipitate

A

An insoluble product

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7
Q

Which salts are solvable in water

A

All common lithium, sodium, potassium and ammonium salts

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8
Q

Which nitrates are solvable in water

A

All nitrates

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9
Q

What halides are soluble in water

A

Most halides other than silver and lead halide

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10
Q

Which halides are insoluble in water

A

Silver and lead nitrate

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11
Q

What’s sulfates are solvable in water

A

Most sulfates except lead, barium and calcium sulfate

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12
Q

Which sulfates are insoluble in water

A

Lead, barium and calcium sulfate

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13
Q

Which carbonates are soluble in water

A

Lithium, sodium, potassium and ammonium carbonate

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14
Q

Which carbonates are insoluble in water

A

Most carbonates except lithium, sodium, potassium and ammonium carbonate

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15
Q

Which hydroxides are soluble in water

A

Lithium, sodium, potassium, ammonium and group 2 hydroxides

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16
Q

What is a thermal decomposition reaction

A

Chemical reaction in which a single compound decomposes on heating into two or more products

17
Q

What is an acid

A

Proton donor, releases H+ ions

18
Q

What is a base

A

Proton acceptor, insoluble in water

19
Q

What is an alkali

A

Proton acceptor, soluble in water and releases OH+ ions

20
Q

What is a salt

A

Substance formed when H+ ions forms an acid and is replaced by a metal or ammonium ion