Types of Government Flashcards
Presidentialism
Directly elected executive
2 votes (1-Leg 1-Pres)
fixed terms
zero-sum politics
“it’s all or nothing”
only one party wins, every one else loses
Lame-Duck Effect
when a president’s term is running out and they can’t get reelected, they sit on their but and do nothing or do whatever they want
Parliamentarism
fused executive and legislature
Parliament elected by the people, Prime Minister elected by the Parliament
no fixed terms
Vote of no confidence
in parliament, when people vote that they have “no confidence in the Prime Minister, they get kicked out no matter the time
coalition government
small parties come together to make an impact (PM, laws, etc)
Semi-Presidentialism
A combination of Presidentialism and Parliamentarism
President by the people
Parliament by the people (PM by the parliament)
President: foreign affairs
PM: everyday affairs
cohabitation
In Semi-Presidentialism when the PM and Pres are of different parties, they will fight to control things
Tyranny of the Majority
When the majority rules everything, all the decisions are in their favor