Types of goods Flashcards
What is a rival good/service?
One person’s use reduces the ability of another persons use
What is a non-rival good/service?
one persons use does not reduce another persons ability to use it
What is an excludable good/service?
You can prevent people from using the good who haven’t paid
What is a non-excludable good/service?
Cannot prevent people from using the good who haven’t paid
What is a private good/service?
Excludable and rival
What is a public good/service?
nonexcludable and nonrival
What is a common resource?
non excludable and rival
What is a club good/service
excludable and nonrival
What is a free rider?
enjoys benefits of public good wihtout paying some of the costs
What is the tragedy of the commons?
any resource that is unowned/nonexcludable to be overused and undermaintained
What are some solutions to the tragedy of the commons?
private solutions(don’t happen usually)
Taxes/subsidies
Command/control
Market-like solutions