7 Flashcards
How is economic growth measured over time?
As a positive growth in gdp per capita over time
How much has real GDP per capita grown since the 1960s in the United States?
four times as much about
What are the two factors that affect the level of real GDP per capita?
Time and growth rates
What is the rule of 70?
the amount of time taken to double a variable
doubling time = 70/growth rate percentage
What positive outcomes are economic growth correlated with?
infant survival rates, life expectancy, less civil wars/riots, more education leisure and entertainment
What are 3 key facts about economic growth?
Real GDP per capita varies immensely
Everyone used to be poor
There are growth miracles and growth disasters
What are the causes of economic growth?
Land, labor, capital (physical and human), ideas
What are examples of incentives and institutions that promote economic growth?
property rights, honest government, political stability, dependable legal system, competitve/open markets