7 Flashcards

1
Q

How is economic growth measured over time?

A

As a positive growth in gdp per capita over time

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2
Q

How much has real GDP per capita grown since the 1960s in the United States?

A

four times as much about

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3
Q

What are the two factors that affect the level of real GDP per capita?

A

Time and growth rates

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4
Q

What is the rule of 70?

A

the amount of time taken to double a variable
doubling time = 70/growth rate percentage

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5
Q

What positive outcomes are economic growth correlated with?

A

infant survival rates, life expectancy, less civil wars/riots, more education leisure and entertainment

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6
Q

What are 3 key facts about economic growth?

A

Real GDP per capita varies immensely
Everyone used to be poor
There are growth miracles and growth disasters

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7
Q

What are the causes of economic growth?

A

Land, labor, capital (physical and human), ideas

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8
Q

What are examples of incentives and institutions that promote economic growth?

A

property rights, honest government, political stability, dependable legal system, competitve/open markets

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