TYPES OF FAMILIES Flashcards
NUCLEAR FAMILY
Definition
Wife, husband, 2 kids
NUCLEAR FAMILY
Postmodernist views
No such thing as typical family. In decline since 60s
EXTENDED FAMILIES
Definition
Families with strong relationships to kin
EXTENDED FAMILIES
Roles
Males - help financially
Females - help with childcare and elderly
EXTENDED FAMILIES
Vertically and horizontally
Vertically - grandparents
Horizontally - siblings
Young and Wilmott
Symmetrical nuclear families 1970s
Responsibilities shared equally
Responsibilities shared equally
Sociologist?
Young and wilmott - symmetrical families 1970s
EXTENDED FAMILIES
Dispersed extended families - digital tech helps stay in touch
Sociologist?
Wilmott
EXTENDED FAMILIES
Dispersed extended families - Wilmott
digital tech helps stay in touch with families
- come together special occasions
LONE PARENT FAMILIES
Evidence that mothers are head of lone parent families
•Judges favour mothers in court
-(ONS) 2013 1/4 families with dependent kids
LONE PARENT FAMILIES
Stats
•2% remarry after 5 years
•4% cohabit after 5 years
•7% single
LONE PARENT FAMILIES
Gov Stats on poverty
2x likely to live in relative poverty
Kids antisocial
Once kids hit 12, employment stabilises equal to couples
SAME SEX FAMILIES
When could gay people adopt
2002
SAME SEX FAMILIES
What did they do before 2002
Surrogate mothers
SAME SEX FAMILIES
Lesbians and kids
Mainly blood mothers to kids from previous marriages
RECONSTITUTED FAMILIES
Definition
Step families, remarriage, half siblings
-evolved from single hood
RECONSTITUTED FAMILIES
Men in reconstituted families
Men are increasingly likely to be living with other men’s kids as theirs grows up elsewhere
RECONSTITUTED FAMILIES
According to ONS % that is reconstituted families
ONS - 11%
RECONSTITUTED FAMILIES
Living apart together definition
Couples together but bringing kids up in separate households
RECONSTITUTED FAMILIES
LAT
Who favour this
Young couples and old
Promises intimacy but freedom
RECONSTITUTED FAMILIES
LAT
what does this evolve into?
Marriage and cohabitation
NON FAMILY
Individualisation thesis
Sociologist
Beck and beck gernshiem
NON FAMILY
Individualism - Families of choice
Friends become the new family
Pete are kids
NON FAMILY
LIVING ALONE
Klineberg
Individualism - why is single hood increasing
3
- Women more carefree
- Communication revolution - social media singlehood attractive
- Aging population - widows
NON FAMILY
LIVING ALONE
Communication revolution definition
Single hood glamorised by social media
NON FAMILY
LIVING ALONE
Smith
Old people dispersed extended families - visited by kids
BEANPOLE FAMILIES
Definition
•less aunts and uncles, more grandparents
4 gens. Inc life expectancy
BEANPOLE FAMILIES
Sandwich generation
Older middle aged generations who pay for elderly parents and adult kids
COHABITATIONS
ONS trends in cohabitation
•cohabit 4 years before marriage
•80% married previously cohabited - less likely to end in divorce
•2004-2014 increase by 30%
•fastest growing family type (doubled 1996-2012)
COHABITATIONS
Why do people cohabit
•trial run of marriage
•poorer cohabit to afford rent
•65+
EXTENDED FAMILY SOCIOLOGISTS
Young and Wilmott
Wilmott
LONE PARENT SOCIOLOGISTS
Gov stats
RECONSTITUTED FAMILY SOCIOLOGISTS
ONS
SAME SEX SOCIOLOGISTS
ONS
NON FAMILY HOUSE HOLDS
Klineberg
COHABITATION SOCIOLOGISTS
ONS