Types of Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Medicines

A

Legal drug that help the body fight injury, illness, or disease.

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2
Q

OTC

A

A medicine sold legally in pharmacies and other stores without a doctors prescription.

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3
Q

Prescription

A

A drug that can be obtained only with a written order from a doctor and can be purchased only at a pharmacy.

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4
Q

Illegal

A

A chemical substance that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell.

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5
Q

Proper Use

A

Using per label instruction to treat an injury, illness, or disease.

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6
Q

Misuse

A

Mistakenly taking more than is recommended to treat an injury, illness, or disease.

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7
Q

Abuse

A

Deliberately taking more than is recommended or taking for purpose other than treating an injury, illness, or disease.

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8
Q

Side Effects

A

An unwanted physical or mental effect cause by the drug.

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9
Q

Tolerance & Dependence

A

When drug is used repeatedly, the body develops tolerance to it, to where the user needs more for the original effect.

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10
Q

Withdrawal

A

If user becomes dependent and stops taking the drugs, they will experience negative side effects.

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11
Q

Dopamine

A

A neurotransmitter that helps control the brains reward and pleasure centers.

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12
Q

Under Normal Condition

A

Chemical Dopamine travels between brain cells, producing pleasurable sensations.

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13
Q

On Drugs

A

Cells release extra dopamine, causing a stronger signal.

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14
Q

After Repeated Drug Use

A

Brain cells lose receptors for dopamine, becoming less able to process the chemical. the pleasure signals weaken.

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15
Q

Psychoactive Drug

A

Chemical that affects brain activity

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16
Q

Antagonism

A

Occurs when each drugs effect is canceled out or reduced by the other

17
Q

Synergism

A

Occurs when drugs interact to produce greater effects than those that each drug would produce alone.

18
Q

Protective Factors?

A

Family, Social and Personal.

19
Q

Depressants

A

A psychoactive drug that slows brain and body reactions.

20
Q

Stimulants

A

A drug that speeds up activities of the C.N.S

21
Q

Hallucinogens

A

A drug that distorts, perception, thought, and mood.

22
Q

Marijuana

A

The leaves, stems, and flowering tops of the hemp plant Cannabis Sativa (can act as a Depressant Stimulant and Hallucinogen.)

23
Q

Club Drugs

A

Differ in classification (named from popularity at clubs/raves.)

24
Q

Inhalants

A

A breathable chemical vapor that produces mind altering effects.

25
Q

Steroids

A

Synthetic drugs similar to the hormone testosterone.