Types of cells in plants Flashcards
Learn about the types of cells in plants and their functions.
What are some key adaptations of root hair cells?
No chloroplasts and long projections.
What is the function or a root hair cell having no chloroplasts?
It’s located underground, meaning it doesn’t need to absorb light, having no chloroplasts leaves more space for water to be absorbed.
What is the function of long projections in a root hair cell?
They increase the surface area, allowing the cells to absorb more water and minerals.
What are the key adaptations of a xylem cell?
Open ended cells and Lignin.
What is the function of lignin in a xylem cell?
Lignin strengthens the cell wall of xylem cells.
What’s the function of open ended cells in xylem cells?
Vessels are made up of a series of dead xylem cells and the end walls of these dead cells are broken to allow water to move through.
What are key phloem cell adaptations?
Small holes
Why are small holes useful in Phloem cells?
End walls of phloem contain small holes to allow food products to move up and down phloem vessels in the plant.
