Types of business organisations Flashcards

1
Q

what are the types of business organisations

A

private sector
public sector
third sector

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2
Q

which sector is owned by private individuals

A

private sector

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3
Q

which sector is controlled by the owners or a board of directors

A

private sector

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4
Q

which sector is funded through personal investment, loans and he profits the business generates

A

private sector

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5
Q

what kind of business is owned and controlled by one person

A

sole trader

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6
Q

what is the name for when you are legally responsible for paying the debts of the business and if the business has not made enough money to pay its debts then the owner will need to use their personal savings to do so

A

Unlimited liability

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7
Q

which business has unlimited liability

A

sole traders and partnerships

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8
Q

what are the advantages of a sole trader

A

relatively easy to set up - no complicated legal documents
can make decisions quick
keeps all profits

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9
Q

disadvantages of a sole trader

A

no one to consult - which can be stressful
find it difficult to take time off or holidays
unlimited liability

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10
Q

what are owners of a partnership referred as

A

partners

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11
Q

how many partners in a partnership

A

2-20

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12
Q

what do soletrader business tend to be

A

small businesses

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13
Q

what do partnerships tend to be

A

professional practices

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14
Q

what is something that all partners have to decide on before setting up a partnership business

A

a partnership agreement

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15
Q

what does a partnership agreement include

A

how much capital each partner has put into the business
salary for each partner
profits given to each partner
key roles and responsibilities for each partner

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16
Q

advantages of a partnership 3x

A

different people have different skills
workload shared
larger amount of finance can be raised

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17
Q

disadvantages of a partnership 3x

A

disagreements between partners
profits have to be shared
unlimited liability

18
Q

what are private limited companied abbreviated to

19
Q

what are the owners of a private limited company called

A

a shareholder

20
Q

how do you get to be a shareholder in a LTD

A

you have to be formally invited

21
Q

does a LTD have limited or unlimited liability

A

limited liability

22
Q

what is a LTD controlled by

A

Board of directors

23
Q

what do a board of directors do

A

they oversee the running of the business

24
Q

what is something called when the profits of the business are divided between shareholders.

25
advantages of being in a private limited company
can quickly raise money keep control of the company shareholders have limited liability
26
disadvantages of a private limited company
takes a long time and has complicated legal documents annual accounts must be published profits have to be shared between shareholders
27
what sector of organisation does the local government own
public sector
28
who controls the public sector
elected officials MSP councillors
29
how provides vital services for people in that area and responsible for waste collection, street lighting and leisure facilities
councils/local authorities
30
how is the public sector funded
Taxes
31
who runs a council
elected officials known as councillors
32
who owns a third sector organisation
no one in particular
33
which type of business organisation sector is controlled by a board of trustees
third sector
34
how is a third sector organisation funded
donations fundraising activities
35
who does a charity prove to be accepted as a charity
charity commission
36
what does a charity have to do do be deemed as a charity
relieve poverty advance religion advance education be beneficial to society
37
what are - British heart foundation, Oxfam and dogs trust - examples of
charities
38
what are - youth clubs, youth sports teams, scouts and brownies - example of
voluntary and community groups
39
what exists to provide a service to people living in a certain area
voluntary and community groups
40
what will an entrepreneur do before starting a business
create a business plan
41
what has key information about a business and how it will operate
a business plan
42
what is included in a business plan
the business idea the aims and objectives projected cost and profits the target market funding location marketing