types of AI

Question 1

Deep learning

Answer 1

Uses artificial neural networks to analyze large datasets

Question 2

Neural network

Answer 2

Uses interconnected notes to analyze data and identify patterns

Question 3

Which type of AI gives more complex and accurate predictions?

Answer 3

Deep learning

Question 4

Which type of AI mimics human decision-making processes?

Answer 4

Rule-based and RPA systems

Question 5

What have rule-based systems been able to do?

Answer 5

Analyze electrocardiogram data to diagnose heart disease

Question 6

What are the two main advantages of rule-based systems?

Answer 6

Transparency/trust, ease

Question 7

What are the two main limitations of rule-based systems?

Answer 7

Need accurate rules, cannot address ambiguity

Question 8

RPA

Answer 8

Robotic process automation; automates repetitive tasks by mimicking humans

Question 10

What does RPA focus on?

Answer 10

Administrative tasks

Question 11

Which type of AI works with existing interfaces of IT infrastructure and can work without interruptions?

Answer 11

RPA

Question 12

RPA is bad for tasks with ___ and ___

Answer 12

Complex decision making; unstructured data

Question 13

Machine learning

Answer 13

Ability for computer to learn after given instructions

Question 14

What is the main function of machine learning?

Answer 14

Make predictions

Question 15

What type of AI are computer-aided diagnosis systems used to interpret medical images?

Answer 15

Machine learning

Question 16

Supervised learning

Answer 16

Uses a labeled dataset where the correct answer is given

Question 17

Unsupervised learning

Answer 17

Does not use a labeled data set but identifies patterns from the dataset

Question 18

NLP

Answer 18

Natural language processing; analyzes human language

Question 19

2 examples of NLP?

Answer 19

Analyze EHRs and patient notes, reduces fraud in billing

Question 20

What type of AI is used in surgical procedures, rehab, and patient monitoring?

Answer 20

Robotics

Question 21

Which type of AI works with surgeons to provide real-time feedback and improve precision?

Answer 21

Robotics

Question 22

Expert systems replicate ___ abilities of human experts

Answer 22

Decision-making

Question 23

CDSS

Answer 23

Clinical decision support system

Question 24

Example of expert system use?

Answer 24

Makes real-time recommendations for treatments and alerts with patient data

Question 25

Computer vision

Answer 25

Processes visuals

Question 26

Federated learning

Answer 26

Machine is trained through multiple datasets

Question 27

What type of AI encompasses: synthesizing medical images, generating new chemical structures, running simulations to test treatment strategies on AI

Answer 27

Generative AI

Question 28

STSD system

Answer 28

Socio-technical systems design; considers human, social, and organizational factors

Question 29

Support vector machines

Answer 29

Machine learning used for classification/regression analysis

Question 30

How do SVMs classify tasks?

Answer 30

Identifies hyperplanes in high-dimensional space

Question 31

CNNs

Answer 31

Convolutional neural networks; type of deep learning that identifies patterns

Question 32

Are CNNs good for image analysis?

Answer 32

Yes

Question 33

RNNs

Answer 33

Recurrent neural networks; type of deep learning that uses sequential data analysis

Question 34

What type of AI are image reconstruction, ECG analysis

Answer 34

RNN

Question 35

Decision trees

Answer 35

Type of machine learning that classifies tasks

Question 36

3 types of CDSS?

Answer 36

Knowledge-based, ML-based, NLP-based ## Footnote acronym KMN

Question 37

How do knowledge-based systems work?

Answer 37

Uses a set of rules to analyze data

Question 38

Use of ML-based systems?

Answer 38

Make predictions based on patterns

Question 39

Use of NLP-based systems

Answer 39

Read medical records and patient notes to make decisions ## Footnote acronym MP

Question 40

The Turing Report stated that of the 647 AI tools used to support the COVID-19 pandemic, ___ were fit for clinical use, only ___ warranted further potential

Answer 40

0; 2

Question 41

3 general categories of applications of AI in healthcare

Answer 41

Non-clinical, increasing productivity, enhancing delivery of care

Question 42

How can AI be used in the back office?

Answer 42

Finance management, revenue cycle management, detecting inaccuracies in billing ## Footnote acronym FRB

Question 43

How can AI enhance the delivery of care?

Answer 43

Helps patients optimise treatment options and medical dosages

Question 44

McKinsey Global Institute suggested that only ___% of the time in healthcare is fit for automation

Answer 44

35

Question 45

3 fields in order with the most amount of time that can be automated

Answer 45

Medical equipment preparers, medical assistants, OSHA technicians ## Footnote acronym EAO

Question 46

3 fields in order with the LEAST amount of time that can be automated

Answer 46

Chiropractors, orthotist, dental hygienist ## Footnote acronym COD

Question 47

How can AI help in medical imaging?

Answer 47

Identifying subtle patterns in x-rays, CT scans, MRIs and create personalized treatments

Question 48

6 steps for drug discovery with AI

Answer 48

Target identification lead discovery lead optimization preclinical testing clinical testing regulatory approval

Question 49

1 pro of AI drug discovery?

Answer 49

Cheaper because of fewer failed clinical trials

Question 50

2 cons of AI drug discovery?

Answer 50

Hard to find rare diseases to obtain data; large pharmaceutical companies already have established workflows

Question 51

How can NLP and RPA help in administrative tasks?

Answer 51

Reduce errors and improve accuracy in data collection and analysis

Question 52

AI can identify errors and issues that lead to claim denials and thus ____

Answer 52

Improve claims management

Question 53

NLP can help in administrative tasks by doing what?

Answer 53

Streamlining patient registration

Question 54

How can predictive analytics help in healthcare?

Answer 54

Identify patients who are at risk of not paying their bills

Question 55

What is PACS?

Answer 55

Picture archiving and communication systems in radiology

Question 56

What is the most common example of a complementary technology?

Answer 56

RPA