niche applications/examples of AI

Question 1

RPM

Answer 1

Remote patient monitoring by sensors and wearables

Question 2

Mammography images for breast cancer are what type of neural network

Answer 2

CNN

Question 3

Chest CT scans for lung cancer are what type of neural network

Answer 3

CNN

Question 4

MRIs for brain tumours are what type of neural network

Answer 4

CNN

Question 5

CNNs can be used for retinal images for ___

Answer 5

Diabetic retinopathy

Question 6

How can CDSS help manage chronic disease?

Answer 6

By providing recommendations

Question 7

How can AI help in psychiatry?

Answer 7

Identify high-risk people and do early, targeted therapy

Question 8

How can AI help in skin cancer?

Answer 8

Analyze images of moles/skin lesions to determine if cancerous or benign

Question 9

How can AI help in diabetic retinopathy

Answer 9

Analyze eye images

Question 10

How can AI help in mental health?

Answer 10

Provide less subjective diagnoses and more accessible treatment through chatbots

Question 11

How can AI help with underrepresented populations?

Answer 11

By looking at patterns of disparities in healthcare

Question 12

MYCIN
year + what it does + con

Answer 12

1970s; earliest example of AI to assist in diagnosis of bacterial infections
No flexibility and limited in treatments

Question 13

Quick Medical Reference (QMR)
year + how it worked + con

Answer 13

1980s; used neural systems to determine the likelihood of various medical conditions. Limited in data quality and availability.

Question 14

IoT (Internet of Things)

Answer 14

Connecting sensors to internet

Question 15

Precision medicine

Answer 15

Tailoring medicine based on genes or characteristics

Question 16

Population health management

Answer 16

Managing high risk populations

Question 17

what is PinPoint (AI technology) + what challenge did they face?

Answer 17

analyzes cancer samples by giving it a score. Then clinical team makes a decision about cancer risk

Challenge = practicalities of blood sample capture and transport

Question 18

Who are Robot Paul and Robot Maria?

Answer 18

Robots that help guide patients & visitors in St. Mary’s Hospital, Korea

Question 19

Edge AI

Answer 19

trend that involves running AI algorithms on edge devices like smartphones

Question 20

QCovid risk assessment tool + who it was developed by

Answer 20

predicts the risk of Covid-19 related death or hospital admission

developed in Oxford UK