niche applications/examples of AI Flashcards
RPM
Remote patient monitoring by sensors and wearables
Mammography images for breast cancer are what type of neural network
CNN
Chest CT scans for lung cancer are what type of neural network
CNN
MRIs for brain tumours are what type of neural network
CNN
CNNs can be used for retinal images for ___
Diabetic retinopathy
How can CDSS help manage chronic disease?
By providing recommendations
How can AI help in psychiatry?
Identify high-risk people and do early, targeted therapy
How can AI help in skin cancer?
Analyze images of moles/skin lesions to determine if cancerous or benign
How can AI help in diabetic retinopathy
Analyze eye images
How can AI help in mental health?
Provide less subjective diagnoses and more accessible treatment through chatbots
How can AI help with underrepresented populations?
By looking at patterns of disparities in healthcare
MYCIN
year + what it does + con
1970s; earliest example of AI to assist in diagnosis of bacterial infections
No flexibility and limited in treatments
Quick Medical Reference (QMR)
year + how it worked + con
1980s; used neural systems to determine the likelihood of various medical conditions. Limited in data quality and availability.
IoT (Internet of Things)
Connecting sensors to internet
Precision medicine
Tailoring medicine based on genes or characteristics
Population health management
Managing high risk populations
what is PinPoint (AI technology) + what challenge did they face?
analyzes cancer samples by giving it a score. Then clinical team makes a decision about cancer risk
Challenge = practicalities of blood sample capture and transport
Who are Robot Paul and Robot Maria?
Robots that help guide patients & visitors in St. Mary’s Hospital, Korea
Edge AI
trend that involves running AI algorithms on edge devices like smartphones
QCovid risk assessment tool + who it was developed by
predicts the risk of Covid-19 related death or hospital admission
developed in Oxford UK
