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people/companies Flashcards

1
Q

CSA + what does the CSA support

A

Cloud Security Alliance
Supports mitigating AI biases

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2
Q

What did the Brookings Institution report say

A

AI adoption in healthcare has been sluggish

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3
Q

What is Optum

A

A health insurer

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4
Q

According to Optum’s Dec 2021 survey, what percentage of healthcare execs have an AI strategy? How many use AI?

A

85% have a strategy, almost half use AI

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5
Q

What type of AI system does the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center use and how?

A

NLP of medical records to offer matching patient with clinical cancer studies (so they can be enrolled in a clinical trial)

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6
Q

What was Happitech’s principle?

A

AI solutions should only alert patients & clinicians about when they must take action

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7
Q

What crowdsourcing campaign did Happitech use to collect data, and in partnership with what foundation?

A

Crowdsourcing campaign: Heart for Heart
Partnership: Dutch Heart Foundation

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8
Q

What did OneLondon do?

A

Developed London care record that brings together all health info

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9
Q

RAP + what does it do

A

Reproducible Analytical Pipelines
Automates how data is analyzed to improve scalability

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10
Q

What did Tiny Medical Apps develop?

A

Digital Health Passport with alerts/educational resources/medication reminders
enables young patients in England to upload and share Personalised Asthma Action Plans

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11
Q

What does eConsult do?

A

Digital triage and remote consultations in primary care

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12
Q

What does DrDoctor do?

A

Predicts which patient groups are likely to miss an appointment; sends them reminders

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13
Q

What does Healthy.io do and what does it analyze to do it?

A

Diagnose chronic kidney disease early

Uses home urine samples to determine ACR

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14
Q

ACR

A

Albumin to creatinine ratio (chronic kidney disease)

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15
Q

What does Atomwise do?

A

Uses AI to predict potential activity of new drug candidates against specific protein targets

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16
Q

What does Insilico Medicine do?

A

Uses deep learning to create drugs + predict efficacy/toxicity

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17
Q

What does Roche subsidiary Genentech + GNS healthcare do?

A

Uses AI to discover new medicines

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18
Q

What does Benevolent AI do?

A

Uses NLP and ML to design target molecules that speed up drug discovery
discovered unknown antiviral properties of baricitinib (a drug that treats rheumatoid arthritis)

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19
Q

What does Healx do?

A

Combines data to improve/repurpose compounds to develop new drugs

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20
Q

What did Google’s deep learning algorithm analyze + why + where?

A

Retina photos to identify diabetic retinopathy signs in Thailand

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21
Q

How accurate was Google’s deep learning algorithm?

A

90%

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22
Q

What caused 21% of Google’s retinal images to be rejected by AI but acceptable for humans?

A

Low lighting

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23
Q

What caused delays in Google’s deep learning system?
How many patients screened were reduced?

A

Low quality internet connections and speeds

Patients screened reduced from 200 to 100

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24
Q

What does Babylon do?

A

Provides online consultation services and AI symptom checkers

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25
What is Babylon’s 4-year average growth rate?
230%
26
What does qXR (a part of Qure.ai) do?
Analyzes chest x-rays
27
What disease is qXR used for + how?
COVID-19 to determine decisions needed to be taken in intensive care
28
What is PPG (Happitech lets its users use PPG)?
PhotoPlethysmoGraphy Measures blood flow to screen for atrial fibrillation
29
What does Wysa do and how does it contact users?
Mental health aid User gets a text message
30
What does SkinVision do? what were the challenges?
Helps users self-examine skin lesions and get advice challenges: making people aware that 1/5 people get skin cancer/>50% cancers are skin cancers + convince users that SkinVision can help (because more people don’t like to think about cancer)
31
What does Eko do?
Has advanced stethoscope and ECG devices for patient’s homes
32
GMLP
Good Machine Learning Practice (guidelines)
33
NCCID
National Covid Chest Imaging Database
34
What are Sigtuple, Qure.ai, and Niarmai all focused on?
Image analysis
35
What does the Hippo AI Foundation do?
charitable data trust for data altruism which focuses on facilitating/supporting communities to accelerate the open-source development of medical AI partners with AstraZeneca to obtain their breast cancer data
36
What does the Data Ethics Canvas do? Who was it developed by?
Helps those who collect/user/share data to identify ethical issues Developed by Open Data Institute
37
3 key success factors for organizations who successfully navigate regulatory landscape
1) Think about regulation early 2) Think about company culture (how to engage with regulators) 3) Get multidisciplinary teams
38
What does GDPR do
Provides users with rights to data held by organizations
39
What was the app Streams used for? Why was it controversial?
Treats patients with acute renal impairment Constructed by data uploaded to DeepMind without consent
40
Why did IBM Watson fail? (2 reasons)
Hype led to not enough caution/innovation; clinicians didn’t trust the system
41
Why can’t AI replace humans? (3 reasons)
1) AI is inaccurate 2) Non-technical skills like empathy are required 3) Diagnosis requires overlapping factors while each type of AI has a very niche application
42
How accurate was Google AI in detecting lung cancer in chest CTs?
94%
43
Brainomix created an e-stroke solution, which....
reviews brain CT scans to identify ischaemic damage and blood vessel blockages
44
Which company provides a patient engagement platform that has the following: - self-management of clinical appointments - digital clinical letters - patient assessments - video consultations
DrDoctor
45
Wysa is a mental health service that provides what type of behavioural therapy?
cognitive
46
What does Buoy Health do?
helps patients understand symptoms by providing them with relevant health info
47
What is Your.MD + what does it do?
chatbot that allows patients to enter symptoms to receive personalized health recommendations
48
IBM Watson health is based on two fields:
oncology and genomics
49
IBM Watson Health is what-based?
ML
50
IBM Watson Health is also used by which company?
MD Anderson Cancer Center
51
What does Viz.ai do?
Uses DL to analyze CT scans and MRI images to identify patients with Large Vessel Occlusion (LVO) signs
52
What does AliveCor do?
Uses ML to analyze ECGs for arrhythmia
53
What does Paige.AI do?
diagnoses cancer by analyzing large amounts of pathology data
54
What does PathAI do?
diagnose cancer
55
What does Zebra Medical Vision do? Where is it based?
Analyze medical images; Israel
56
What does Enlitic do?
Analyze medical images
57
What does Lunit do? Where is it based?
Analyze medical images (e.g. for breast cancer and TB); Korea
58
What does AICure do?
Monitors patient adherence to medication using facial recognition tech
59
What does Prognos do?
Predict disease outcomes
60
What does FollowApp.Care do?
analyzes data and behavioural science to automatically engage with patients in a specific way
61
Who did AllazoHealth work with? What did it do?
Worked with Walgreens and hospitals in North America; identifies patients at high risk of medicine non-adherence
62
Which organization is the largest cancer center in the US that focuses on multidisciplinary cancer prevention?
MD Anderson Cancer Centre
63
What does Jvion do?
Analyzes clinical, socioeconomic, and behavioural data to identify patients with hidden risk factors
64
What does Penny the chatbot do?
Improves medication adherence, reduces calls to hospital, reduces visits to ER
65
What is ifeel and what does it provide?
Workplace wellbeing platform with access to psychologists and self-care tools
66
What did Olive AI develop?
AI platform providing payers with a clearinghouse solution to process claims
67
What does Beamtree do?
provides healthcare providers with quality information to automate whenever possible and make informed decisions
68
What does Tempus do?
Uses ML to analyze patient data for personalized care treatment plans
69
What does Yokeru do?
Automates calling technology that can call sheltered housing tenants to ensure they're okay
70
What does Huma do? (2 things)
Connects patients and providers via remote communication; offers care plans and patient education
71
Which UK communications regulator says that while some elements of the digital divide appear to have been reduced in COVID, disparities still exist?
Ofcom
72
NICE
national institute for health and care excellence
73
MHRA
Medicines and healthcare products regulatory agency
74
HRA
health research authority
75
CQC
care quality commission
76
new name for NHSX
NHS Transformation Directorate
77
what are NHSX AI awards?
grant process + provides individualized, innovation pathway navigation
78
iora health + what did they say
transformed primary care in the US by moving away from the prevalent fee for service model to focus on keeping people healthy says that it has been difficult to get data because of data hoarding (organizations keeping data to themselves for competitive reasons, even when the data should belong to the patient)
79
ubie
Japanese company founded in 2017 working on clinical AI products in the areas of productivity, workflows, and symptom checkers
80
Ming Tang from NHS England and NHS Improvement
Believes that we are more likely to use data innovatively post COVID-19
81
AI Skunkworks & Deployment
Supports early adoption of AI in healthcare by providing free short term expertise and resources
82
ORCHA platform
Reviews and certifies digital health solutions; gave Wysa the highest clinical risk rating
83
AnalystX (part of NHS England and Improvement)
Community of >17,000 members who share ideas and have access to collection of learning resources to support data analysts
84
NPSA
national patient safety agency
85
NHSE&I
NHS Improvement joined with NHS England in 2022 to ensure quality care
86
AphA
Association of professional healthcare analysts Working to co-produce career paths for data analysts + a curriculum

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