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animals on a farm > people/companies > Flashcards

people/companies Flashcards

1
Q

CSA + what does the CSA support

A

Cloud Security Alliance
Supports mitigating AI biases

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2
Q

What did the Brookings Institution report say

A

AI adoption in healthcare has been sluggish

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3
Q

What is Optum

A

A health insurer

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4
Q

According to Optum’s Dec 2021 survey, what percentage of healthcare execs have an AI strategy? How many use AI?

A

85% have a strategy, almost half use AI

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5
Q

What type of AI system does the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center use and how?

A

NLP of medical records to offer matching patient with clinical cancer studies (so they can be enrolled in a clinical trial)

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6
Q

What was Happitech’s principle?

A

AI solutions should only alert patients & clinicians about when they must take action

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7
Q

What crowdsourcing campaign did Happitech use to collect data, and in partnership with what foundation?

A

Crowdsourcing campaign: Heart for Heart
Partnership: Dutch Heart Foundation

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8
Q

What did OneLondon do?

A

Developed London care record that brings together all health info

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9
Q

RAP + what does it do

A

Reproducible Analytical Pipelines
Automates how data is analyzed to improve scalability

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10
Q

What did Tiny Medical Apps develop?

A

Digital Health Passport with alerts/educational resources/medication reminders
enables young patients in England to upload and share Personalised Asthma Action Plans

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11
Q

What does eConsult do?

A

Digital triage and remote consultations in primary care

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12
Q

What does DrDoctor do?

A

Predicts which patient groups are likely to miss an appointment; sends them reminders

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13
Q

What does Healthy.io do and what does it analyze to do it?

A

Diagnose chronic kidney disease early

Uses home urine samples to determine ACR

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14
Q

ACR

A

Albumin to creatinine ratio (chronic kidney disease)

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15
Q

What does Atomwise do?

A

Uses AI to predict potential activity of new drug candidates against specific protein targets

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16
Q

What does Insilico Medicine do?

A

Uses deep learning to create drugs + predict efficacy/toxicity

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17
Q

What does Roche subsidiary Genentech + GNS healthcare do?

A

Uses AI to discover new medicines

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18
Q

What does Benevolent AI do?

A

Uses NLP and ML to design target molecules that speed up drug discovery
discovered unknown antiviral properties of baricitinib (a drug that treats rheumatoid arthritis)

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19
Q

What does Healx do?

A

Combines data to improve/repurpose compounds to develop new drugs

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20
Q

What did Google’s deep learning algorithm analyze + why + where?

A

Retina photos to identify diabetic retinopathy signs in Thailand

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21
Q

How accurate was Google’s deep learning algorithm?

A

90%

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22
Q

What caused 21% of Google’s retinal images to be rejected by AI but acceptable for humans?

A

Low lighting

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23
Q

What caused delays in Google’s deep learning system?
How many patients screened were reduced?

A

Low quality internet connections and speeds

Patients screened reduced from 200 to 100

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24
Q

What does Babylon do?

A

Provides online consultation services and AI symptom checkers

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25
Q

What is Babylon’s 4-year average growth rate?

A

230%

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26
Q

What does qXR (a part of Qure.ai) do?

A

Analyzes chest x-rays

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27
Q

What disease is qXR used for + how?

A

COVID-19 to determine decisions needed to be taken in intensive care

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28
Q

What is PPG (Happitech lets its users use PPG)?

A

PhotoPlethysmoGraphy

Measures blood flow to screen for atrial fibrillation

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29
Q

What does Wysa do and how does it contact users?

A

Mental health aid

User gets a text message

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30
Q

What does SkinVision do?
what were the challenges?

A

Helps users self-examine skin lesions and get advice
challenges: making people aware that 1/5 people get skin cancer/>50% cancers are skin cancers + convince users that SkinVision can help (because more people don’t like to think about cancer)

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31
Q

What does Eko do?

A

Has advanced stethoscope and ECG devices for patient’s homes

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32
Q

GMLP

A

Good Machine Learning Practice (guidelines)

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33
Q

NCCID

A

National Covid Chest Imaging Database

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34
Q

What are Sigtuple, Qure.ai, and Niarmai all focused on?

A

Image analysis

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35
Q

What does the Hippo AI Foundation do?

A

charitable data trust for data altruism which focuses on facilitating/supporting communities to accelerate the open-source development of medical AI
partners with AstraZeneca to obtain their breast cancer data

36
Q

What does the Data Ethics Canvas do? Who was it developed by?

A

Helps those who collect/user/share data to identify ethical issues

Developed by Open Data Institute

37
Q

3 key success factors for organizations who successfully navigate regulatory landscape

A

1) Think about regulation early
2) Think about company culture (how to engage with regulators)
3) Get multidisciplinary teams

38
Q

What does GDPR do

A

Provides users with rights to data held by organizations

39
Q

What was the app Streams used for?
Why was it controversial?

A

Treats patients with acute renal impairment

Constructed by data uploaded to DeepMind without consent

40
Q

Why did IBM Watson fail? (2 reasons)

A

Hype led to not enough caution/innovation; clinicians didn’t trust the system

41
Q

Why can’t AI replace humans? (3 reasons)

A

1) AI is inaccurate
2) Non-technical skills like empathy are required
3) Diagnosis requires overlapping factors while each type of AI has a very niche application

42
Q

How accurate was Google AI in detecting lung cancer in chest CTs?

A

94%

43
Q

Brainomix created an e-stroke solution, which….

A

reviews brain CT scans to identify ischaemic damage and blood vessel blockages

44
Q

Which company provides a patient engagement platform that has the following:
- self-management of clinical appointments
- digital clinical letters
- patient assessments
- video consultations

A

DrDoctor

45
Q

Wysa is a mental health service that provides what type of behavioural therapy?

A

cognitive

46
Q

What does Buoy Health do?

A

helps patients understand symptoms by providing them with relevant health info

47
Q

What is Your.MD + what does it do?

A

chatbot that allows patients to enter symptoms to receive personalized health recommendations

48
Q

IBM Watson health is based on two fields:

A

oncology and genomics

49
Q

IBM Watson Health is what-based?

A

ML

50
Q

IBM Watson Health is also used by which company?

A

MD Anderson Cancer Center

51
Q

What does Viz.ai do?

A

Uses DL to analyze CT scans and MRI images to identify patients with Large Vessel Occlusion (LVO) signs

52
Q

What does AliveCor do?

A

Uses ML to analyze ECGs for arrhythmia

53
Q

What does Paige.AI do?

A

diagnoses cancer by analyzing large amounts of pathology data

54
Q

What does PathAI do?

A

diagnose cancer

55
Q

What does Zebra Medical Vision do? Where is it based?

A

Analyze medical images; Israel

56
Q

What does Enlitic do?

A

Analyze medical images

57
Q

What does Lunit do? Where is it based?

A

Analyze medical images (e.g. for breast cancer and TB); Korea

58
Q

What does AICure do?

A

Monitors patient adherence to medication using facial recognition tech

59
Q

What does Prognos do?

A

Predict disease outcomes

60
Q

What does FollowApp.Care do?

A

analyzes data and behavioural science to automatically engage with patients in a specific way

61
Q

Who did AllazoHealth work with? What did it do?

A

Worked with Walgreens and hospitals in North America; identifies patients at high risk of medicine non-adherence

62
Q

Which organization is the largest cancer center in the US that focuses on multidisciplinary cancer prevention?

A

MD Anderson Cancer Centre

63
Q

What does Jvion do?

A

Analyzes clinical, socioeconomic, and behavioural data to identify patients with hidden risk factors

64
Q

What does Penny the chatbot do?

A

Improves medication adherence, reduces calls to hospital, reduces visits to ER

65
Q

What is ifeel and what does it provide?

A

Workplace wellbeing platform with access to psychologists and self-care tools

66
Q

What did Olive AI develop?

A

AI platform providing payers with a clearinghouse solution to process claims

67
Q

What does Beamtree do?

A

provides healthcare providers with quality information to automate whenever possible and make informed decisions

68
Q

What does Tempus do?

A

Uses ML to analyze patient data for personalized care treatment plans

69
Q

What does Yokeru do?

A

Automates calling technology that can call sheltered housing tenants to ensure they’re okay

70
Q

What does Huma do? (2 things)

A

Connects patients and providers via remote communication; offers care plans and patient education

71
Q

Which UK communications regulator says that while some elements of the digital divide appear to have been reduced in COVID, disparities still exist?

A

Ofcom

72
Q

NICE

A

national institute for health and care excellence

73
Q

MHRA

A

Medicines and healthcare products regulatory agency

74
Q

HRA

A

health research authority

75
Q

CQC

A

care quality commission

76
Q

new name for NHSX

A

NHS Transformation Directorate

77
Q

what are NHSX AI awards?

A

grant process + provides individualized, innovation pathway navigation

78
Q

iora health + what did they say

A

transformed primary care in the US by moving away from the prevalent fee for service model to focus on keeping people healthy

says that it has been difficult to get data because of data hoarding (organizations keeping data to themselves for competitive reasons, even when the data should belong to the patient)

79
Q

ubie

A

Japanese company founded in 2017 working on clinical AI products in the areas of productivity, workflows, and symptom checkers

80
Q

Ming Tang from NHS England and NHS Improvement

A

Believes that we are more likely to use data innovatively post COVID-19

81
Q

AI Skunkworks & Deployment

A

Supports early adoption of AI in healthcare by providing free short term expertise and resources

82
Q

ORCHA platform

A

Reviews and certifies digital health solutions; gave Wysa the highest clinical risk rating

83
Q

AnalystX (part of NHS England and Improvement)

A

Community of >17,000 members who share ideas and have access to collection of learning resources to support data analysts

84
Q

NPSA

A

national patient safety agency

85
Q

NHSE&I

A

NHS Improvement joined with NHS England in 2022 to ensure quality care

86
Q

AphA

A

Association of professional healthcare analysts
Working to co-produce career paths for data analysts + a curriculum

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