Types of Acids Flashcards
1
Q
What are some strong acids?
A
Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
Nitric Acid (HNO3)
Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
2
Q
What is an example of a weak acid?
A
Ethanoic Acid (CH3COOH)
3
Q
How do strong acids ionise?
A
Completely
HCl —> H+ and Cl-
4
Q
How do weak acids ionise?
A
Reversibly (not completely)
CH3COOH —> H+ and CH3COO-
5
Q
How do strong acids dissociate?
A
Fully
6
Q
How do weak acids dissociate?
A
Partially
7
Q
The stronger the acid the …. the pH?
A
Lower
8
Q
The weaker the acid the …. the pH?
A
Higher
9
Q
What is acid concentration?
A
The amount of each acid present in a certain volume of water.
10
Q
What is acid strength?
A
How many hydrogen ions have been dissociated.