Types of Acids Flashcards

1
Q

What are some strong acids?

A

Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
Nitric Acid (HNO3)
Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)

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2
Q

What is an example of a weak acid?

A

Ethanoic Acid (CH3COOH)

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3
Q

How do strong acids ionise?

A

Completely
HCl —> H+ and Cl-

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4
Q

How do weak acids ionise?

A

Reversibly (not completely)
CH3COOH —> H+ and CH3COO-

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5
Q

How do strong acids dissociate?

A

Fully

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6
Q

How do weak acids dissociate?

A

Partially

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7
Q

The stronger the acid the …. the pH?

A

Lower

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8
Q

The weaker the acid the …. the pH?

A

Higher

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9
Q

What is acid concentration?

A

The amount of each acid present in a certain volume of water.

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10
Q

What is acid strength?

A

How many hydrogen ions have been dissociated.

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