Types de vaccins Flashcards

1
Q

Citer les différents types de vaccins:

A

. Vaccins vivants

. Vaccins inertes

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2
Q

Vaccins vivants: agents infectieux

A

. agents infectieux à virulence atténuée

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3
Q

Vaccins vivants: réponse immunitaire

A

. réponse immunitaire immédiate et prolongée

. pas de rappel nécessaire

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4
Q

Vaccins vivants: CI

A

. CI chez la femme enceinte

. et chez l’immunodéprimé

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5
Q

Vaccins vivants: Ex

A

. ROR (Rougeole, Oreillon, Rubéole)

. Fièvre jaune

. Varicelle, Zona

. BCG

. Rotavirus

Ils permettent une protection rapide et prolongée

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6
Q

Vaccins inertes: agents infectieux

A

. agents infectieux inactivés ou composants isolés

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7
Q

Vaccins inertes: nécessite quoi ?

A

. nécessité un adjuvant car immunogénicité moindre

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8
Q

Vaccins inertes: rappel ?

A

. protection plus courte -> nécessite des rappels

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9
Q

Vaccins inertes: pouvoir infectant

A

. pas de pouvoir infectant

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10
Q

Vaccins inertes: exemples

A

. grippe

. polio

. VHA, VHB

. HPV

. pneumocoque, coqueluche, tétanos..

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