Type 3 Verbs - The Exceptions Flashcards
to do
する (suru/shimasu)
Negative: shinai/shimasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): dekiru/dekimasu
Lets: shiyou/shimashou
Past: shita/shimashita
Past negative: shinakatta/shimasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): shite/shiteimasu
to come
来る／くる (kuru/kimasu)
Negative: konai/kimasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): korareru/koraremasu
Lets: koyou/kimashou
Past: kita/kimashita
Past negative: konakatta/kimasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): kite iru/kiteimasu
to exist/to have (inanimate)
ある (aru/arimasu)
Negative: nai/arimasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): areru/aremasu
Lets: arou/arimashou
Past: atta/arimashita
Past negative: nakatta/arimasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): te aru/te arimasu
When added to the -te form of a verb, Aru(ある) becomes an auxiliary verb that expresses a present state of being that is the result of a previous, deliberate action. Remember, when using the -te aru form, the subject of the sentence must be a nonliving thing and the verb must be transitive (i.e. a verb that needs a direct object.)
to go
行く／いく (iku/ikimasu)
Negative: ikanai/ikimasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): ikeru/ikemasu
Lets: ikou/ikimashou
Past: itta/ikimashita
Past negative: ikanakatta/ikimasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): ite iru/iteimasu
to cook
料理する/りょうりする (ryouri suru/ryouri shimasu)
Negative: ryouri shinai/ryouri shimasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): ryouri wo dekiru/ryouri wo dekimasu
Lets: riyouri shiyou/riyouri shimashou
Past: shita/shimashita
Past negative: shinakatta/shimasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): shite/shiteimasu
