Type 2 (える or いる) Verbs Flashcards
To eat
食べる (taberu/tabemasu)
Negative: tabenai/tabemasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): taberareru/taberaremasu
Lets: tabeyou/tabemashou
Past: tabeta/tabemashita
Past negative: tabenakatta/tabemasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): tabete/tabeteimasu
To see
見る (miru/mimasu)
Negative: minai/mimasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): mirareru/miraremasu
Lets: miyou/mimashou
Past: mita/mimashita
Past Negative: minakatta/mimasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): mite/miteimasu
To visit, to call on
訪ねる／たずねる (tazuneru/tazunemasu)
Negative: tazunenai/tazunemasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): tazunerareru/tazuneraremasu
Lets: tazuneyou/tazunemashou
Past: tazuneta/tazuneshita
Past Negative: tazunenakatta/tazunemasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): tazunete/tazuneteimasu
To think
考える／かんがえる (kangaeru/kangaemasu)
Negative: kangaenai/kangaemasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): kangaerareru/kangaeraremasu
Lets: kangaeyou/kangaemashou
Past: kangaeta/kangaeshita
Past Negative: kangaenakatta/kangaemasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): kangaete iru/kangaeteimasu
To quit, stop, give up, resign
辞める／やめる (yameru/yamemasu)
Negative: yamenai/yamemasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): yamerareru/yameraremasu
Lets: yameyou/yamemashou
Past: yameta/yameshita
Past Negative: yamenakatta/yamemasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): yamete iru/yameteimasu
Give me (the giver is not the speaker)
呉れる／くれる (kureru/kuremasu)
Negative: kurenai/kuremasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): kurerareru/kureraremasu
Lets: sure you/kuremashou
Past: kureta/kuremashita
Past Negative: kurenakatta/kuremasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): kurete iru/kureteimasu
To teach, to show
教える/おしえる (oshieru/oshiemasu)
Negative: oshienai/oshiemasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): oshierareru/oshieraremasu
Lets: oshieyou/oshiemashou
Past: oshieta/oshiemashita
Past Negative: oshienakatta/oshiemasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): oshiete iru/oshieteimasu
To forget
忘れる／わすれる (wasureru/wasuremasu)
Negative: wasurenai/wasuremasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): wasurerareru/wasureraremasu
Lets: wasureyou/wasuremashou
Past: wasureta/wasuremashita
Past Negative: wasurenakatta/wasuremasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): wasrete iru/wasureteimasu
To sleep
寝る／ねる (neru/nemasu)
Negative: nenai/nemasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): nerareru/neraremasu
Lets: neyou/nemashou
Past: neta/nemashita
Past Negative: nenakatta/nemasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): nete iru/neteimasu
To wake/to occur/to get up
起きる／おきる (okiru/okimasu)
Negative: okinai/okimasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): okirareru/okiraremasu
Lets: okiyou/okimashou
Past: okita/okimashita
Past Negative: okinakatta/okimasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): okite iru/okiteimasu
To come out, to go out
出る/でる (deru/demasu)
Negative: denai/demasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): derareru/deraremasu
Lets: deyou/demashou
Past: deta/demashita
Past Negative: denakatta/demasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): dete iru/deteimasu
To exist (animate object)
居る /いる (iru/imasu)
Negative: inai/imasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): irareru/iraremasu
Lets: iyou/imashou
Past: ita/imashita
Past Negative: inakatta/imasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): ite iru/iteimasu
To wear (Clothes that cover your-upper body and things that cover your upper-body such as shirts and jackets)
着る／きる (kiru/kimasu)
Negative: kinai/kimasen
Capable (Expresses the idea of ability or cabability): kirareru/kiraremasu
Lets: kiyou/kimashou
Past: kita/kimashita
Past Negative: kinakatta/kimasendeshita
Present Progressive (an ongoing action or something that will happen): kite iru/kiteimasu
