Type 1 & Type 2

Question 1

…% of diabetes is type 1

Answer 1

10

Question 2

type 1 diabetes, still produce insulin

Answer 2

False, don’t produce

Question 3

why can’t insulin be produced?

Answer 3

few beta cells/or dont work
auto-immune disease
medication effects

Question 4

does type 2, still produce insulin?

Answer 4

yes

Question 5

what is type 2 diabetes

Answer 5

when insulin isn’t picked up or seen by the cell

Question 6

when insulin isn’t picked up/ seen what is the knock on effect?

Answer 6

no GLUT4 expression

Question 7

no glucose into the cell causes individuals be to…

Answer 7

hyperglycaemic

Question 8

its beneficial to have glucose hanging around in the blood

Answer 8

no, dont want this

Question 9

what is the normal fasting (8hrs) glucose mmol/L

Answer 9

<5.6

Question 10

what is the level of fasting glucose in pre-diabetes

Answer 10

5.6-6.9

Question 11

what is the level of BG (fasted 8hrs) in diabetics

Answer 11

> or equal to 7

Question 12

after the OGTT (2hrs) what is a normal individuals BG

Answer 12

<7.8

Question 13

after the OGTT (2hrs) what is a pre-diabetes individuals BG

Answer 13

7.8-11

Question 14

after the OGTT (2hrs) what is a diabetic individuals BG

Answer 14

> or equal to 11

Question 15

what is a normal individuals glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c %)

Answer 15

<5.7

Question 16

what is a pre-diabeteic individuals glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c %)

Answer 16

5.7-6.4

Question 17

what is a diabetic individuals glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c %)

Answer 17

> or equal to 6.5

Question 18

diabetic individuals start with a …. BG

Answer 18

higher

Question 19

pre-diabetes measures are useful for

Answer 19

catching it early & intervening

Question 20

glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c %) is a better measure as its ….

Answer 20

a long on months work of hyperglycaemia (portfolio of exposure) more robust measure

Question 21

…% of diabetes is type 2

Answer 21

90

Question 22

…. % of diabetes is type 1

Answer 22

8

Question 23

…% of diabetes are rarer types

Answer 23

2

Question 24

Diet, exercise, self administer insulin, insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors and management techniques for…

Answer 24

Type 1

Question 25

type 1 diabetics are …times more likely to have a heart attack

Answer 25

four times

Question 26

type 1 diabetics are …times more likely to have heart failure

Answer 26

4.5 times

Question 27

type 1 diabetics are …times more likely to have a stroke

Answer 27

3.5

Question 28

lifestyle modification, diet and exercise are management techniques for…

Answer 28

type 2

Question 29

fructose doesn’t need insulin (true or false)

Answer 29

true

Question 30

type2 diabetics are …times more likely to have a heart attack

Answer 30

2.5 X

Question 31

type 2 diabetics are …times more likely to have a heart failure

Answer 31

more than 2.5X

Question 32

type2 diabetics are …times as likely to have a stroke

Answer 32

2X

Question 33

type 1 has ….. onset

Answer 33

juvenile

Question 34

type 1 has a gradual onset?

Answer 34

No, abrupt

Question 35

…% of pregnancies (2015) involved gestational diabetes

Answer 35

5%

Question 36

pregnancy can cause insulin resistance (T or F)

Answer 36

true

Question 37

women with gestational diabetes are… times more likely to have a pre-term baby

Answer 37

5X

Question 38

women with gestational diabetes are… times more likely to have a caesarean

Answer 38

3X

Question 39

women with gestational diabetes are… times more likely to have a baby weighing over 4kg

Answer 39

2X

Question 40

(baby risks) …X more likely to be a still born

Answer 40

5X

Question 41

(baby risks) …X more likely to die within 1st months of life

Answer 41

3X