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APP4 > Type 1 Diabetic > Flashcards

Type 1 Diabetic Flashcards

1
Q

What is Type 1 Diabetes?

A

A chronic condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin.

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2
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes is primarily caused by obesity.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Type 1 Diabetes is also known as ______ diabetes.

A

insulin-dependent

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4
Q

What is the main treatment for Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Insulin therapy

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5
Q

What age group is most commonly affected by Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Children and young adults

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6
Q

True or False: People with Type 1 Diabetes can produce insulin.

A

False

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7
Q

What is the role of insulin in the body?

A

To help glucose enter cells for energy.

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8
Q

What are common symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, blurred vision.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for Type 1 Diabetes? A) Family History B) Sedentary Lifestyle C) High Sugar Diet

A

A) Family History

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10
Q

What is the primary method to diagnose Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Blood tests measuring glucose levels.

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11
Q

What is diabetic ketoacidosis?

A

A serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones.

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12
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes can be prevented.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the typical onset of Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Sudden onset, often presenting with acute symptoms.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes require ______ injections.

A

insulin

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15
Q

What is the function of glucagon?

A

To raise blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen breakdown.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for Type 1 Diabetes? A) Insulin pumps B) Oral hypoglycemics C) Continuous glucose monitors

A

B) Oral hypoglycemics

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17
Q

What is the typical blood glucose target range for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes?

A

70-130 mg/dL before meals.

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18
Q

What is an insulin pump?

A

A device that delivers insulin continuously throughout the day.

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19
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease.

A

True

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20
Q

What is the significance of HbA1c in diabetes management?

A

It measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months.

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21
Q

What lifestyle changes can help manage Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Healthy eating, regular exercise, and monitoring blood sugar levels.

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22
Q

What is the role of a diabetes educator?

A

To provide education and support for diabetes management.

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the hormone that lowers blood sugar levels.

A

insulin

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24
Q

What are some long-term complications of poorly managed Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular disease.

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25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common method of insulin delivery? A) Inhalation B) Subcutaneous injection C) Oral tablets

A

B) Subcutaneous injection

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26
Q

What is the emergency treatment for severe hypoglycemia?

A

Glucagon injection or fast-acting carbohydrates.

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27
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes can be managed without insulin.

A

False

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28
Q

What is a continuous glucose monitor?

A

A device that tracks blood glucose levels continuously throughout the day.

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29
Q

What is the main cause of Type 1 Diabetes?

A

An autoimmune reaction that destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

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30
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ therapy is essential for Type 1 Diabetes management.

A

Insulin

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31
Q

What is the importance of carbohydrate counting in Type 1 Diabetes?

A

It helps in matching insulin doses to food intake.

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32
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of insulin acts the fastest? A) Long-acting B) Rapid-acting C) Intermediate-acting

A

B) Rapid-acting

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33
Q

What is the purpose of basal insulin?

A

To maintain blood glucose levels stable during fasting.

34
Q

True or False: Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes can eat whatever they want without restrictions.

35
Q

What is a common misconception about Type 1 Diabetes?

A

That it is caused by eating too much sugar.

36
Q

What is the primary goal of diabetes management?

A

To maintain blood glucose levels within target range.

37
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a common device used to measure blood glucose levels.

A

Glucometer

38
Q

What is the role of dietary fiber in managing Type 1 Diabetes?

A

It helps regulate blood sugar levels.

39
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of high blood sugar? A) Increased thirst B) Frequent urination C) Dizziness

A

C) Dizziness

40
Q

What are ketones?

A

Acids that build up in the blood when the body breaks down fat for energy.

41
Q

True or False: Regular physical activity can help manage Type 1 Diabetes.

42
Q

What is the function of the pancreas?

A

To produce insulin and glucagon.

43
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ test is used to diagnose diabetes.

A

fasting plasma glucose

44
Q

What is the main difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

A

Type 1 is an autoimmune disease; Type 2 is often related to insulin resistance.

45
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis? A) High blood sugar B) Low blood sugar C) Normal blood sugar

A

A) High blood sugar

46
Q

What role does exercise play in managing Type 1 Diabetes?

A

It helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.

47
Q

True or False: Insulin can be taken orally.

48
Q

What is the impact of stress on blood sugar levels in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Stress can raise blood sugar levels.

49
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the primary site for insulin absorption.

A

subcutaneous tissue

50
Q

What is the recommended action when blood sugar levels are too low?

A

Consume fast-acting carbohydrates.

51
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a long-term complication of diabetes? A) Heart disease B) Cold sensitivity C) Frequent headaches

A

A) Heart disease

52
Q

What lifestyle factor is crucial for Type 1 Diabetes management?

A

Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels.

53
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in children.

54
Q

What is the purpose of insulin analogs?

A

To provide more flexible and predictable insulin action.

55
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is the term for high blood sugar.

A

Hyperglycemia

56
Q

What is the role of the diabetes care team?

A

To provide comprehensive management and education for diabetes patients.

57
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of low blood sugar? A) Shakiness B) Increased hunger C) Blurred vision

A

A) Shakiness

58
Q

What is the relationship between Type 1 Diabetes and celiac disease?

A

Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes have a higher risk of developing celiac disease.

59
Q

True or False: Insulin needs can change over time for a person with Type 1 Diabetes.

60
Q

What is a common emotional challenge for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Diabetes distress or burnout.

61
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a hormone that raises blood sugar levels.

62
Q

What is an important consideration when traveling for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Ensuring an adequate supply of insulin and monitoring equipment.

63
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common form of insulin? A) Insulin lispro B) Insulin metformin C) Insulin glargine

A

A) Insulin lispro

64
Q

What is the relationship between Type 1 Diabetes and other autoimmune diseases?

A

Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes are at higher risk for other autoimmune conditions.

65
Q

True or False: Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is important for managing Type 1 Diabetes.

66
Q

What is the primary goal of insulin therapy in Type 1 Diabetes?

A

To mimic normal insulin secretion and maintain blood glucose control.

67
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a blood test that provides average blood glucose levels over time.

68
Q

What is the role of carbohydrate counting in insulin dosing?

A

It helps to calculate the amount of insulin needed based on carbohydrate intake.

69
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a side effect of insulin therapy? A) Hypoglycemia B) Weight loss C) Increased energy

A

A) Hypoglycemia

70
Q

What is the potential impact of alcohol on blood sugar levels?

A

It can cause both hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.

71
Q

True or False: People with Type 1 Diabetes must monitor their blood sugar levels multiple times a day.

72
Q

What is the recommended frequency for checking blood glucose levels?

A

At least four times a day.

73
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a complication that can occur due to poorly managed diabetes.

A

Neuropathy

74
Q

What is the importance of patient education in Type 1 Diabetes management?

A

It empowers individuals to manage their condition effectively.

75
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of diabetic retinopathy? A) Blurred vision B) Numbness in hands C) Increased thirst

A

A) Blurred vision

76
Q

What is the significance of regular foot care in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes?

A

To prevent infections and complications like neuropathy.

77
Q

True or False: Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes should avoid all carbohydrates.

78
Q

What is the role of a registered dietitian in diabetes care?

A

To provide nutritional counseling tailored to individual needs.

79
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and urination.

80
Q

What is the purpose of diabetes self-management education?

A

To help individuals make informed decisions about their diabetes care.

81
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common psychological issue in diabetes management? A) Anxiety B) Euphoria C) Indifference

A

A) Anxiety

82
Q

What is the importance of setting realistic goals in diabetes management?

A

To enhance motivation and improve health outcomes.

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