Asthma Flashcards
What is asthma?
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and hyperresponsive bronchial tubes.
True or False: Asthma can be completely cured.
False
Name the primary symptoms of asthma.
Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
What are the main categories of asthma medications?
Controller medications and rescue medications.
Fill in the blank: The main class of controller medications for asthma are __________.
Inhaled corticosteroids
Which drug is commonly used as a rescue inhaler?
Albuterol
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common asthma trigger? A) Dust mites B) Exercise C) Sunlight D) Pollen
C) Sunlight
What is the purpose of a peak flow meter?
To measure how well air moves out of the lungs.
True or False: All asthma patients should use a peak flow meter.
False
What is the recommended action plan for asthma management?
A written asthma action plan that includes daily management and how to handle worsening symptoms.
Fill in the blank: Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs) are used in conjunction with __________ for asthma management.
Inhaled corticosteroids
What is the goal of asthma treatment?
To achieve and maintain control of asthma symptoms.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a side effect of inhaled corticosteroids? A) Weight gain B) Oral thrush C) Increased heart rate D) Insomnia
B) Oral thrush
What is a common side effect of albuterol?
Tremors
True or False: Asthma symptoms can be triggered by stress.
True
What role do leukotriene modifiers play in asthma management?
They help reduce inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a medication used to treat severe asthma attacks.
Systemic corticosteroids
What is the significance of spirometry in asthma diagnosis?
It measures lung function and helps diagnose the severity of asthma.
Multiple Choice: Which type of asthma is triggered by specific allergens? A) Exercise-induced asthma B) Allergic asthma C) Occupational asthma D) Nocturnal asthma
B) Allergic asthma
What is the difference between a reliever and a controller medication?
Reliever medications provide quick relief from acute symptoms, while controller medications manage chronic inflammation.
True or False: Asthma can only affect children.
False
What is the importance of avoiding asthma triggers?
To prevent exacerbations and maintain control of asthma symptoms.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a medication that can be used as both a controller and a reliever in asthma management.
Formoterol
What is the role of immunotherapy in asthma treatment?
It helps reduce sensitivity to specific allergens over time.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common asthma medication? A) Montelukast B) Budesonide C) Ibuprofen D) Fluticasone
C) Ibuprofen
What is an asthma exacerbation?
A worsening of asthma symptoms that may require additional treatment.
True or False: Asthma medications can be taken orally.
True
What lifestyle change can help manage asthma symptoms?
Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight.
Fill in the blank: __________ are used to open airways during an asthma attack.
Bronchodilators
What are some common side effects of systemic corticosteroids?
Weight gain, mood changes, and increased blood sugar.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a long-term asthma controller medication? A) Albuterol B) Budesonide C) Epinephrine D) Ipratropium
B) Budesonide
What is the recommended frequency for using a rescue inhaler?
Only as needed, typically during an asthma attack.
True or False: Asthma can be diagnosed with a simple blood test.
False
What is the purpose of a spacer device when using an inhaler?
To help deliver medication more effectively to the lungs.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a serious asthma condition characterized by a sudden worsening of symptoms.
Status asthmaticus
What is the role of patient education in asthma management?
To empower patients to recognize and manage their condition effectively.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common allergen that can trigger asthma? A) Pet dander B) Cold air C) Exercise D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What should patients do if their asthma symptoms worsen?
Follow their written asthma action plan and seek medical help if necessary.
True or False: Asthma can only be managed with medication.
False
What is the significance of maintaining a symptom diary for asthma patients?
It helps track symptoms and identify triggers.
Fill in the blank: __________ is an emergency medication used for severe asthma attacks.
Epinephrine
What is the first step in managing an asthma attack?
Use a rescue inhaler immediately.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common side effect of albuterol? A) Drowsiness B) Tremors C) Nausea D) Diarrhea
B) Tremors
What is the purpose of using a nebulizer in asthma treatment?
To deliver medication in a mist form for easier inhalation.
True or False: Asthma can lead to permanent lung damage if not managed properly.
True
What is the role of peak flow monitoring in asthma management?
To assess lung function and detect early signs of worsening asthma.
Fill in the blank: __________ are used to reduce airway inflammation in asthma.
Corticosteroids
What is the relationship between obesity and asthma?
Obesity can worsen asthma symptoms and reduce lung function.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common method for delivering asthma medication? A) Inhaler B) Nebulizer C) Oral tablet D) Injection
C) Oral tablet
What is the significance of asthma education programs?
They provide patients with the knowledge and skills to manage their asthma effectively.
True or False: All asthma patients require the same treatment plan.
False
What is the role of bronchodilators in asthma treatment?
To relax the muscles around the airways and make breathing easier.
Fill in the blank: __________ should be used to assess asthma control over time.
Asthma control test
What are common environmental triggers for asthma?
Dust, pollen, smoke, and mold.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following medications is a leukotriene receptor antagonist? A) Salmeterol B) Montelukast C) Budesonide D) Fluticasone
B) Montelukast
What is the importance of regular follow-up appointments for asthma patients?
To monitor control, adjust treatment, and educate about management.
True or False: Asthma can be a life-threatening condition.
True
What is the main purpose of a written asthma action plan?
To provide clear instructions on how to manage asthma symptoms and attacks.
Fill in the blank: __________ therapy is often recommended for patients with severe asthma.
Biologic therapy
What should patients avoid during an asthma attack?
Physical exertion and exposure to known triggers.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following can be a sign of poorly controlled asthma? A) Frequent nighttime awakenings B) Infrequent use of a rescue inhaler C) No symptoms D) All of the above
A) Frequent nighttime awakenings
What is the role of a healthcare provider in asthma management?
To assess, diagnose, prescribe treatment, and educate patients.
True or False: Asthma management is the same for all patients regardless of age.
False
What is the significance of understanding asthma triggers?
It helps patients avoid situations that may exacerbate their symptoms.
