TYH Lektion 3

Question 1

अख़बार

Answer 1

ak͟hbār (m. Sing.)

Zeitung

Question 2

अध्यापक

Answer 2

adhyāpak (m. Sing)

Lehrer

Question 3

अध्यापिका

Answer 3

adhyāpikā (f. Sing)

Lehrerin

Question 4

अभी

Answer 4

abhī (Adv.)

jetzt; im Moment

Question 5

आज

Answer 5

āj ( (Adv.)

heute

Question 6

और

Answer 6

aur (Konj. / Adv.)

und;
noch (mehr);
sonst (noch)

Question 7

काग़ज़

Answer 7

kāǥaz (m. Sing.)

Papier; ein Stück Papier

Question 8

कितना

Answer 8

kitnā (Interrog. - Adj.)

wie viel?

Question 9

किताब

Answer 9

kitāb (f. Sing.)

Buch

Question 10

कृपया

Answer 10

kr̥payā (Adv.)

bitte; seien Sie so gut

Question 11

कृपा करके

Answer 11

kr̥pā karke (Adv.)

bitte; seien Sie so gut

Question 12

कैसा

Answer 12

kaisā (Interrog. Adj.)

wie?
was für ein?

„…allgemeine Frage nach der Qualität“

Question 13

कौन

Answer 13

kaun (Interrog. Pron.)

wer?

Question 14

धन्यवाद

Answer 14

dhany(a)vād (Interj. / m.)

danke; (der (Dank)

Question 15

ना

Answer 15

na (Partikel)

nein; nicht wahr?

Question 16

ना (और) ना

Answer 16

na (aur) na (Konj.)

weder … noch

Question 17

नमस्कार

Answer 17

namaskār (Interj. / m.)

Gruß: Sei(en Sie) gegrüßt!, Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!,
auch: Auf Wiedersehen!

Question 18

नया (नाए , नई )

Answer 18

nayā (nae, naī)

neu

Question 19

नाराज़

Answer 19

nārāz (Adj.)

verärgert, verstimmt

Question 20

नौ

Answer 20

nau (Numer.)

neun

Question 21

पतला

Answer 21

patlā (Adj.)

dünn

Question 22

पर

Answer 22

par (Konj.)

aber

Question 23

परेशान

Answer 23

pareśān (Adj.)

beunruhigt, genervt, nervös

Question 24

पाँच

Answer 24

pā~c (Numer.)

fünf

Question 25

पागल

Answer 25

pāgal (Adj.)

verrückt, wahnsinnig

Question 26

प्रदूषण

Answer 26

pradūṣaṇ (m. Sing.)

Verschmutzung

Question 27

बहिन

Answer 27

bahin (f. Sing.)

Schwester

Question 28

बात

Answer 28

bāt (f. Sing.)

Sache, Angelegenheit;
Worte (e), Gespräch

Question 29

ख़राब

Answer 29

k͟harāb (Adj.)

schlecht

Question 30

ख़ुश

Answer 30

k͟huś (Adj.)

glücklich

Question 31

गंदा

Answer 31

gandā (Adj.)

schmutzig

Question 32

चप्पल

Answer 32

cappal (f. Sing.)

Sandale

Question 33

चिट्ठी / ख़त / पत्र

Answer 33

ciṭṭhī (f. Sing.) / k͟hat (m. Sing.) / patr (m. Sing.)

Brief

Question 34

छात्र/ छात्रा

Answer 34

chātr (m. Sing.) / chātrā (f. Sing.)

Student / Studentin

Question 35

जवाब / उत्तर

Answer 35

javāb (m. Sing.) / uttar (m. Sing.)

Antwort

Question 36

जूता

Answer 36

jūtā (m. Sing.)

Schuh; ein Paar Schuhe

Question 37

ज़्यादातर / अधिकतर

Answer 37

zyādātar (Adv. / Adj.) / adhiktar (Adv. / Adj.)

meistens (Adv.);

meisten, die (Adj.)

Question 38

दिल्ली

Answer 38

dillī (f. Sing.)

Dehli

Question 39

दुबला-पतला

Answer 39

dublā-patlā (Adj.)

dünn, „leichte Statur“, „leichte Bauweise“

Question 40

दुबला

Answer 40

dublā (Adj.)

dünn, schlank; mager

Question 41

पतला

Answer 41

patlā (Adj.)

dünn (normal, bei mager दुबला dublā)

Question 42

बिलकुल

Answer 42

bilkul (Adv.)

völlig, ganz und gar

Question 43

बिलकुल नहीं

Answer 43

bilkul nahī (ī + ~) (Adv.)

überhaupt nicht, gar nicht

Question 44

बीमार

Answer 44

bīmār (Adj.)

krank

Question 45

बीमारी

Answer 45

bīmārī (f. Sing.)

Krankheit

Question 46

बुरा

Answer 46

burā (Adj.)

böse, schlecht, schlimm, übel

Question 47

बेटा / बेटी

Answer 47

beṭā (m. Sing.) / beṭī (m. Sing.)

Sohn / Tochter

Question 48

भाई

Answer 48

bhāī (m. Sing.)

Bruder

Question 49

भाई-बहन

Answer 49

bhāī-bahan (m. Pl.)

Geschwister

Question 50

भी

Answer 50

bhī (Partikel)

auch, ebenso; sogar
(steht stets nach dem Wort/Satzglied, auf das es sich bezieht)
Auch mir geht es gut, danke.
maĩ bhĩ ṭhīk hū~, śukriyā.

Question 51

महँगा

Answer 51

mahāgā (Adj.)

teuer

Question 52

मालूम नहीं

Answer 52

mālūm nahī (ī + ~)

(Ich) weiß (es) nicht

Question 53

मालूम

Answer 53

mālūm (Adj.)

bekannt

Question 54

मेहरबानी

Answer 54

meharbānī (f. Sing. / Adv.)

Liebenswürdigkeit, Güte;

seien Sie so gut, bitte (Adv.)

Question 55

मैडम

Answer 55

maiḍam (f. Sing.)

Madam (Anrede)

Question 56

मोटा

Answer 56

moṭā (Adj.)

dick, fett

Question 57

मौसम

Answer 57

mausam (m. Sing.)

Wetter

Question 58

या

Answer 58

yā (Konj.)

oder

Question 59

रामायण

Answer 59

rāmāyaṇ

(Das) Ramayana

Question 60

लंबा

Answer 60

lambā (Adj.)

lang, hochgewachsen, groß (Körpergröße)

Question 61

विद्यार्थी

Answer 61

vidyārthī (m. / f. Sing.)

Student/in

Question 62

शब्दकोश

Answer 62

śabdkoś (m. Sing.)

Wörterbuch

Question 63

श्री

Answer 63

śrī (m. Sing.)

Herr (vor Namen; bei Gottheit)

Question 64

श्रीमती

Answer 64

śrīmatī (f. Sing.)

Frau (formelle Anrede)

Question 65

श्रीमान

Answer 65

śrīmān (m. Sing.)

Herr (formelle Anrede)

Question 66

सख़्त

Answer 66

sak͟ht (Adj.)

hart, streng

Question 67

सब

Answer 67

sab (Adj. / Pron.)

alle; alles

Question 68

सर

Answer 68

sar (m. Sing.)

Sir

Question 69

सवाल

Answer 69

savāl (m. Sing.)

Frage

Question 70

सस्ता

Answer 70

sastā (Adj.)

preiswert, billig

Question 71

साहब

Answer 71

sāhab (m. Sing.)

Herr (respektvolle Anredeform)

Question 72

सोमवार

Answer 72

somvār (m. Sing.)

Montag

Question 73

सोलह

Answer 73

solah

Sechzehn

Question 74

हलो /हेलो / हैलो

Answer 74

halo / helo / hailo

Hallo

Question 75

हवा

Answer 75

havā (f. Sing.)

Luft

Question 76

हाल

Answer 76

hāl (m. Sing.)

Zustand

Question 77

हिन्दी

Answer 77

hindī (f. Sing.)

Hindi