KW 42 / TYH Lektion 1

Question 1

कुरसी

Answer 1

kursī (f.)

Stuhl

Question 2

मेज़

Answer 2

mez (f. Sing.)

Tisch

Question 3

मेज़ें

Answer 3

mezẽ (f. Pl.)

Tische

Question 4

कमरा

Answer 4

kamrā (m. Sing.)

Raum, Zimmer

Question 5

कमरे

Answer 5

kamre (m. Pl.)

Räume, Zimmer

Question 6

दीवार

Answer 6

dīvār (f.)

Wand

Question 7

फ़रश

Answer 7

farś (m.)

Boden

Question 8

दरवाज़ा

Answer 8

darvāzā (m.)

Tür

Question 9

खिड़की

Answer 9

khiṛkī (f.)

Fenster

Question 10

तस्वीर

Answer 10

tasvīr (f.)

Bild/Foto

Question 11

किताब / पुस्तक

Answer 11

kitāb (f.) / pustak (f.)

Buch

Question 12

क़लम

Answer 12

qalam (m. / f.)

Stift

Question 13

पेंसिल

Answer 13

pensil (f.)

Bleistift

Question 14

बोतल

Answer 14

botal (f.)

Flasche

Question 15

चश्मा

Answer 15

caśmā (m.)

Brille/Wasserquelle

Question 16

हाथ

Answer 16

hāth (m.)

Hand

Question 17

पैर

Answer 17

pair (m.)

Fuß

Question 18

काग़ज़

Answer 18

kāg_az (m.) / kāǥaz (m.)

Blatt Papier

Question 19

पेड़

Answer 19

peṛ (m.)

Baum

Question 20

पत्ता

Answer 20

pattā (m.)

Blatt

Question 21

पौधा

Answer 21

paudhā (m.)

Pflanze

Question 22

फल

Answer 22

phal (m.)

Frucht

Question 23

फूल

Answer 23

phūl (m.)

Blume

Question 24

पानी

Answer 24

pānī (m.)

Wasser

Question 25

मैं

Answer 25

maĩ (Personalpronomen 1. Pers. Sing.)

ich

Question 26

तू

Answer 26

tū (Personalpronomen* 2. Pers. Sing.)

du

*intim

Question 27

यह

Answer 27

yah

er, sie, es (Personalpronomen 3. Pers. Sing.)
dieser, diese, dieses (Demonstrativpronomen 3. Pers. Sing.)

Question 28

वह

Answer 28

vah

er, sie, es (Personalpronomen 3. Pers. Sing.)
jener, jene, jenes (Demonstrativpronomen 3. Pers. Sing.)

Question 29

हम

Answer 29

ham (Personalpronomen 1. Pers. Pl.)

wir

Question 30

तुम

Answer 30

tum (Personalpronomen* 2. Pers. Pl.)

du;
ihr

*freundschaftlich

Question 31

आप

Answer 31

āp (Personalpronomen* 3. Pers. Pl.)

Sie;
Ihr

*formell

Question 32

ये

Answer 32

ye

sie (Personalpronomen 3. Pers. Pl.)
diese (Demonstrativpronomen 3. Pers. Pl.)

Question 33

वे

Answer 33

ve

sie (Personalpronomen 3. Pers. Pl.)
jene (Demonstrativpronomen 3. Pers. Pl.)

Question 34

होना

Answer 34

honā (Infinitiv, Verb)

sein

Question 35

जी नहीं

Answer 35

jī nahī (ī+ ~) negierende Partikel

nein

-> in der Regel vor dem Verb

Question 36

नहीं

Answer 36

nahī (ī+ ~) (negierende Partikel)

nicht

Question 37

न

Answer 37

na (negierende Partikel)

nicht

Question 38

जी हाँ

Answer 38

jī hãa (bejahende Partikel)

ja

-> in der Regel vor dem Verb

Question 39

जी

Answer 39

jī (Höfl.-Partikel)
Bsp. nach dem Familiennamen; oder nach dem Vornamen (höflich, aber weniger formell)

Question 40

क्या

Answer 40

kyā (Interrogativpron./Interrogativadj.)

was? was für ein?

-> leitet Entscheidungsfragen ein

Question 41

कौन

Answer 41

kaun (Interrogativpron.)

wer?

Question 42

कोई

Answer 42

koī (Indef. Pronomen)

jemand

Question 43

कोई … नहीं

Answer 43

koī … nahī (ī+ ~) (Indef. Pronomen)

kein

Question 44

कुछ

Answer 44

kuch

etwas

Question 45

मैं हूँ

Answer 45

maĩ hū (ū + ~)

ich bin

Question 46

तू है

Answer 46

tū hai

du bist

Question 47

यह है

Answer 47

yah hai

er, sie, es, dieses ist

Question 48

वह है

Answer 48

vah hai

er, sie es, jenes ist

Question 49

हम हैं

Answer 49

ham haĩ

wir sind

Question 50

तुम हो

Answer 50

tum ho

du bist;
ihr seid (vertraut)

Question 51

आप हैं

Answer 51

āp haĩ

ihr seid (formell);
Sie sind

Question 52

ये हैं

Answer 52

ye haĩ

diese, sie sind;
er, sie, es (formell)

„Der höfliche Plural“

Question 53

वे हैं

Answer 53

ve haĩ

jene, sie sind;
er, sie es, (formell)

„Der höfliche Plural“: ve adhyāpak haĩ - Er ist Lehrer.

Question 54

क्यों

Answer 54

kyõ (Interrogativadv.)

warum?

Question 55

क्योंकि

Answer 55

kyõki (Konjunktion)

weil, da; denn

Question 56

नाम

Answer 56

nām (m.)

Name