Tutorial One: Typology Flashcards

1
Q

The placement of materials in a geographic, temporal, etc. context with other similar artifacts; the study of artifact classes with common characteristics; classification according to artifact type.

A

Artifact Typology

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2
Q

Classification based on cultural use or function rather than on outward form or chronological position

A

Functional Typology

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3
Q

A descriptive and abstract grouping of individual artifacts whose focus is on overall similarity rather than specific form or function. The shape, size, and superficial characteristics of artifacts, features, structure, sites, etc., provided by measurements (including weight) that permit comparative statistical analysis of attributes and frequencies.

A

Morphological typology

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4
Q

The classification of artifacts into types to compare artifacts or features across time and space, or to determine relative dates for sites.

A

Typological method

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5
Q

The study of classes with common characteristics; classification of artifacts; the systemic classification of artifacts or remains according to type.

A

Typology

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6
Q

The study of the four types of political organization (ie. band, tribe, chiefdom, state); developed by Elman Service

A

Sociopolitical typology

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6
Q

The study of language with a focus on the structure and diversity of languages

A

Linguistic typology

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7
Q

Methodology through which language is classified based on the combination style of morphemes within the language. The main two categories are analytic and synthetic languages. Created by Friedrich and August von Schlegel.

A

Morphological typology

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8
Q

Categorization or classification of culture according to race

A

Anthropological typology

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9
Q

The typology that classifies male/female transsexualism to address the different types of individuals who seek reassignment surgery; developed by Ray Blanchard in the last two decades of the 20th century.

A

Blanchard’s transsexualism typology

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10
Q

This classification system is associated with language created by Tadeusz Milewski, dividing languages into 6 groups based on syntactic relationships

A

Milewski’s typology

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11
Q

Typing that addressed individual differences from a psychophysiological perspective

A

Pavlov’s typology

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12
Q

The USDA’s means of classifying farms, dividing them into eight groups including: non-family farms, farming occupation/high sales, farming occupation/low sales, residential/lifestyle farms, large family farms, and very large family farms

A

Farm typology

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13
Q

Medical typology traditional within Korea created by Lee Je-ma, dividing people based on Greater Yang, Lesser Yang, Greater Yin, and Lesser Yin

A

Sasang typology

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14
Q

Type of typology in which various traits are used to classify artifacts

A

Archaeological typology

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15
Q

Typology in which personality types are classified

A

Psychological typology

16
Q

Typology that uses traits of buildings or spaces in order to classify them

A

Architectural typology

17
Q

Typology involving the study of relationships of those is the bible, particularly the Old Testament and the type of Christ that their behaviour embodied

A

Theological typology

18
Q

Developed by Ewart Oakeshott, this typology classifies swards that existed in medieval times, particularly 11th to 12th(?) centuries; has nine categories of swards

A

Oakeshott typology